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Aluminium
Aluminium



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Aluminium

technetium mungsuh Aluminium

Tabel périodik

Symbol

Tc
Al

Panggil Group

713
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

53
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
p pemblokiran

Family unsur

transisi Metal
Transisi Post-

CAS Number

74402687429905
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M

Space Group Number

194.00225.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • jeneng asli Technetium ana masurium.
  • Ing wektu nemokaké iku ditemokaké ing sampel Molybdenum.
  • Persentase kelimpahan aluminium luwih akeh amarga ditemokake ing luwih saka 260 mineral.
  • Aluminium Murni tansah reaksi karo oksigen kanthi cepet.
  • Iki minangka konduktor panas lan listrik sing apik lan digunakake ing jalur transmisi.

sumber

Digawe dening némbakaké Molybdenum karo deuterons
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining

History

sing katutup

Emilio Segrè and Carlo Perriero
Hans Christian Oersted

Discovery

ing taun 1937
ing 1825

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.01 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.01 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

-0.91 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %8.10 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

-0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Technetium punika logam radioaktif lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo pasinaon medical lan risèt liyane.
  • Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.

Ulah Industrial

-
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

-
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

Properties biologi

keracunan

Low Toxic
non Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.39 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm27.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

2,200.00 ° C660.37 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

4,877.00 ° C2,467.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Shiny Gray
perak Gray

luster

-
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

2.252.75
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

550.00 MPa160.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

500.00 MPa160.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

16,200.00 m / s5,000.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.901.61
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

35.00 %71.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Tc
Al

isotop

Isotop dikenal

1811
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.901.61
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.901.71
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.361.47
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.901.83
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.511.61
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.102.39
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

702.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,470.00 kJ / mol1,816.70 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,850.00 kJ / mol2,744.80 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

7,020.00 kJ / mol11,577.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

7,020.00 kJ / mol14,842.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

7,020.00 kJ / mol18,379.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

4,700.00 kJ / mol23,326.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

4,700.00 kJ / mol27,465.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

7,020.00 kJ / mol31,853.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

7,020.00 kJ / mol38,473.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

7,020.00 kJ / mol42,647.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

7,020.00 kJ / mol5,770.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

7,020.00 kJ / mol5,770.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

7,020.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

70,200.00 kJ / mol57,700.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

70,200.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

702.50 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

7,020.00 kJ / mol5,775.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

702.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

702.00 kJ / mol577.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

702.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

702.00 kJ / mol577.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

702.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

702.50 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

702.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

702.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

702.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

702.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

702.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

702.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

0.52 g / amp-day0.34 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.90 eV4.28 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom

4313
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d 5 5S 2
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1

Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

4313
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

5514
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

4313
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

136.00 pm143.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

147.00 pm121.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm184.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

98.00 Amu26.98 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

8.50 cm3 / mol10.00 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

180.00 (-eV)80.70 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

273.50 pm404.95 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.601.58
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

11.00 g / cm 32.70 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

11.00 g / cm32.38 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

50.00 MPa40.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

27.00 GPA26.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

100.00 GPA76.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

50.00 GPA70.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.380.35
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

11.502.72
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman
Arman

resistivity

200.00 nΩ · m28.20 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.07 10 6 / cm Ω0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

53.00 kJ / mol42.50 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.21 J / (kg K)0.90 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.27 J / mol · K24.20 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

50.60 W / m · K237.00 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

2,150.00 K933.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

7.10 μm / (m · K)23.10 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

660.00 kJ / mol293.70 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

23.01 kJ / mol10.67 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

649.00 kJ / mol322.20 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

181.10 J / mol.K28.30 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻