Terbium mungsuh titanium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tb
Ti
Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya
4
14
Panggil periode
6
4
Block
pemblokiran f
d block
Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440279
99+
7440326
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00
5
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
- metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.
- Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
- Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Carl Gustaf Mosander
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
Discovery
Wonten ing taun 1842
ing taun 1791
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-8 %
27
3 * 10-4 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000001 %
29
~0.0004 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.05 %
11
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
40
0.66 %
7
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
15
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
- alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.
- wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
- pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,356.00 ° C
33
1,660.00 ° C
18
Boiling Point
3,123.00 ° C
29
3,287.00 ° C
22
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Perak Gray-Putih
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
6.00
6
Brinell atose
677.00 MPa
17
716.00 MPa
15
Vickers atose
863.00 MPa
13
830.00 MPa
14
Kacepetan swara
2,620.00 m / s
35
5,090.00 m / s
9
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tb
Ti
isotop
Isotop dikenal
26
13
23
16
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.54
26
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.09
20
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.10
30
1.32
23
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.38
32
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya
2.46
28
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
603.40 kJ / mol
99+
658.80 kJ / mol
39
Level Energy 2
1,174.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,309.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,417.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,652.50 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
4,203.00 kJ / mol
31
4,174.60 kJ / mol
32
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
9,581.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
11,533.00 kJ / mol
6
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
13,590.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
16,440.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
18,530.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
20,833.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
25,575.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
28,125.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
76,015.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
83,280.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
90,880.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
100,700.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
109,100.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
117,800.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
129,900.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
137,530.00 kJ / mol
9
padha karo elektrokimia
1.98 g / amp-day
31
0.45 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.00 eV
36
4.33 eV
17
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
atom Properties
Panggil atom
65
99+
22
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Terbium.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
65
99+
22
99+
Jumlah Neutron
94
36
26
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
65
99+
22
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
177.00 pm
17
147.00 pm
34
kovalen Radius
194.00 pm
16
160.00 pm
30
Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm
22
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
158.93 Amu
99+
47.87 Amu
99+
Volume atom
19.20 cm3 / mol
22
10.64 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
46.80 (-eV)
33
95.20 (-eV)
10
Constant pola
360.10 pm
36
295.08 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.58
13
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.23 g / cm 3
99+
4.51 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.65 g / cm3
30
4.11 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
60.00 MPa
17
434.00 MPa
9
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
29
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
12.50 (Pa)
8
0.98 (Pa)
14
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
22.10 GPA
32
44.00 GPA
17
pengaturan akeh
38.70 GPA
33
110.00 GPA
15
Young kang pengaturan
55.70 GPA
34
116.00 GPA
18
Poisson rasio
0.26
21
0.32
12
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
8.23
39
4.51
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
resistivity
1.15 nΩ · m
99+
420.00 nΩ · m
12
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol
21
7.60 kJ / mol
37
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)
33
0.52 J / (kg K)
9
Graham Kapasitas kalor
28.91 J / mol · K
9
25.06 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
11.10 W / m · K
99+
21.90 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
10.30 μm / (m · K)
38
8.60 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
330.90 kJ / mol
26
429.00 kJ / mol
15
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.80 kJ / mol
34
15.48 kJ / mol
19
Enthalpy saka atomization
314.00 kJ / mol
33
468.60 kJ / mol
15
Standard molar Entropy
73.20 J / mol.K
10
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
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