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thorium
thorium
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Aluminium
Aluminium
☒



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thorium
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Aluminium

thorium mungsuh Aluminium
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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Th
Al

Panggil Group

013
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

73
2 7
👆🏻

Block

pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran

Family unsur

actinide
Transisi Post-

CAS Number

74403267429905
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M

Space Group Number

194.00225.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • metal Thorium digunakake minangka pilihan sulih liwat Uranium kanggo bahan bakar nuklir.
  • Thorium logam katon (putih, alus) iku kaya-kaya padha Lead logam.
  • Persentase kelimpahan aluminium luwih akeh amarga ditemokake ing luwih saka 260 mineral.
  • Aluminium Murni tansah reaksi karo oksigen kanthi cepet.
  • Iki minangka konduktor panas lan listrik sing apik lan digunakake ing jalur transmisi.

sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining

History

sing katutup

Jöns Jakob Berzelius
Hans Christian Oersted

Discovery

ing 1829
ing 1825

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.01 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.01 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.05 %0.91 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.66 %8.10 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • metal Thorium digunakake minangka agen allying kanggo Magnesium, Iku imparts kekuatan luwih lan resistance kanggo suhu.
  • senyawa saka logam Thorium oxide digunakake minangka katalis industri.
  • Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.

Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Ulah liyane

wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

Properties biologi

keracunan

non Toxic
non Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ya
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.39 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.02 ppm27.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

1,750.00 ° C660.37 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

4,790.00 ° C2,467.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Silver
perak Gray

luster

-
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

3.002.75
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

390.00 MPa160.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

295.00 MPa160.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

2,490.00 m / s5,000.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.601.61
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

15.00 %71.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Th
Al

isotop

Isotop dikenal

2811
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.61
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.301.71
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.111.47
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.301.83
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.301.61
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.39
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

587.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,110.00 kJ / mol1,816.70 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

1,978.00 kJ / mol2,744.80 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

2,780.00 kJ / mol11,577.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

5,870.00 kJ / mol14,842.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

5,870.00 kJ / mol18,379.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

5,870.00 kJ / mol23,326.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

5,870.00 kJ / mol27,465.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

5,870.00 kJ / mol31,853.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

5,870.00 kJ / mol38,473.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

5,870.00 kJ / mol42,647.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

5,870.00 kJ / mol5,770.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

5,870.00 kJ / mol5,770.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

5,870.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

58,700.00 kJ / mol57,700.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

58,700.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

587.40 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

5,870.00 kJ / mol5,775.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

587.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

587.00 kJ / mol577.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

587.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

587.00 kJ / mol577.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

587.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

587.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

587.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

587.40 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

587.40 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

587.40 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

587.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

587.40 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

2.16 g / amp-day0.34 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

3.41 eV4.28 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom

9013
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 6D 2 7s 2
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1

Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

9013
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

14214
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

9013
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

179.80 pm143.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

206.00 pm121.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

237.00 pm184.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

232.04 Amu26.98 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

19.90 cm3 / mol10.00 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

59.30 (-eV)80.70 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

508.42 pm404.95 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.101.58
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

11.72 g / cm 32.70 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

11.72 g / cm32.38 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

75.00 MPa40.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

31.00 GPA26.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

54.00 GPA76.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

79.00 GPA70.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.270.35
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

ductile
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

11.702.72
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

superconductor
Arman

resistivity

157.00 nΩ · m28.20 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.07 10 6 / cm Ω0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol42.50 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.12 J / (kg K)0.90 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.23 J / mol · K24.20 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

54.00 W / m · K237.00 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

2,023.00 K933.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

11.00 μm / (m · K)23.10 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

429.00 kJ / mol293.70 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

15.48 kJ / mol10.67 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

468.60 kJ / mol322.20 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

27.30 J / mol.K28.30 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻

Mbandhingaké actinide Series » More

actinide Series » More

actinide Series » More

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Curium metal
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Nobelium metal

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Aluminium mungsuh californium
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Aluminium mungsuh einsteinium
Aluminium Logam
Actinium Logam
Aluminium mungsuh Actinium

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