1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
lanthanide
1.6 CAS Number
74406227440542
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Vanadium logam reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.
- Vanadium bisa ditemokake ing meh 65 macem-macem jinis mineral.
- Gadolinium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
- metal Gadolinium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.
2.2 sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Andrés Manuel del Río
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1801
ing taun 1880
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-4 %2 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00004 %~0.0000002 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Sawijining kumpulan karo baja digunakake banget angel lan Empu kang digunakake ing piring waja, As, kesatuan piston, pribadi lan crankshafts.
- oxide sawijining digunakake minangka pigmen kanggo kaca lan keramik.
- wesi uga digunakake ing nggawe Magnets, komponen elektronik lan piranti panyimpenan data.
- Senyawa saka logam Gadolinium digunakake ing magnetik résonansi (MRI).
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,890.00 ° C1,311.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,380.00 ° C3,233.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
Blue-Silver Grey
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
6.70ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
600.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
628.00 MPa510.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
4,560.00 m / s2,680.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
61.00 %ora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.39ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.53ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
650.90 kJ / mol593.40 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,414.00 kJ / mol1,170.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,830.00 kJ / mol1,990.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,507.00 kJ / mol4,250.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
6,298.70 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
12,363.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
14,530.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
16,730.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
19,860.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
22,240.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
24,670.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
29,730.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
32,446.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
86,450.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
94,170.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
102,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
112,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
121,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
130,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
143,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
151,440.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.38 g / amp-day1.96 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 3 4s 2
[Xe] 4F 7 5d 1 6s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
134.00 pm180.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
153.00 pm196.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm237.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
50.94 Amu47.87 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
8.78 cm3 / mol19.90 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
120.00 (-eV)46.10 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
303.00 pm363.60 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.59
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.00 g / cm 37.90 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.50 g / cm37.40 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
800.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.23 (Pa)7.39 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
47.00 GPA21.80 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
160.00 GPA37.90 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
128.00 GPA54.80 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
197.00 nΩ · m1.31 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.60 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.49 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.89 J / mol · K37.03 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
30.70 W / m · K10.60 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
8.40 μm / (m · K)9.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
458.60 kJ / mol359.40 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.57 kJ / mol10.05 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
514.60 kJ / mol352.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
28.90 J / mol.K68.10 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1