Symbol
Bh
  
Mg
  
Period Number
7
  
3
  
Block
d block
  
s block
  
Element Family
Transition Metal
  
Alkaline Earth
  
Space Group Name
Not Available
  
P63/mmc
  
Space Group Number
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Bohrium metal is also known as Unnilseptium (Uns) and Nielsbohrium (Ns).
  
- Magnesium ions are present in every chlorophyll of every green plant .
- Controlling Magnesium fire by pouring water on it will result in explosions.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Synthetically Produced
  
By Electrolysis Process, In Ocean, Mining
  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
  
Joseph Black
  
Discovery
In 1981
  
In 1755
  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
Not Available
  
Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %
  
Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available
  
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available
  
Abundance In Oceans
Not Available
  
Abundance In Humans
Not Available
  
Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Bohrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
- Magnesium aluminum alloy improves the mechanical strength and welding characteristics and hence it is used in aeroplane and car manufacturing.
-
It is also used to remove sulfur from the molten iron and steel.
  
Industrial Uses
NA
  
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Pharmaceutical Industry
  
Medical Uses
NA
  
NA
  
Other Uses
Research Purposes
  
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Unknown
  
Non Toxic
  
Present in Human Body
No
  
Yes
  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
  
37
37.80 Blood/mg dm-3
  
5
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.
  
36
1,800.00 p.p.m.
  
4
Melting Point
Not Available
  
Boiling Point
Not Available
  
1,107.00 °C
  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid
  
Solid
  
Color
Unknown
  
Gray
  
Luster
Unknown Luster
  
NA
  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available
  
Brinell Hardness
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
Not Available
  
4,940.00 m/s
  
11
Optical Properties
  
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Bh
  
Mg
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available
  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
742.90 kJ/mol
  
23
737.70 kJ/mol
  
24
2nd Energy Level
1,688.50 kJ/mol
  
30
1,450.70 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,566.50 kJ/mol
  
99+
7,732.70 kJ/mol
  
5
4th Energy Level
3,598.90 kJ/mol
  
99+
10,542.50 kJ/mol
  
4
5th Energy Level
4,727.80 kJ/mol
  
37
13,630.00 kJ/mol
  
3
6th Energy Level
5,991.70 kJ/mol
  
24
18,020.00 kJ/mol
  
3
7th Energy level
7,226.80 kJ/mol
  
22
21,711.00 kJ/mol
  
3
8th Energy Level
Not Available
  
25,661.00 kJ/mol
  
3
9th Energy Level
Not Available
  
31,653.00 kJ/mol
  
3
10th Energy Level
Not Available
  
35,458.00 kJ/mol
  
5
11th Energy Level
Not Available
  
169,988.00 kJ/mol
  
1
12th Energy Level
Not Available
  
189,368.00 kJ/mol
  
1
Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available
  
0.45 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
  
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, Ionization, Solubility
  
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2
  
[Ne] 3s2
  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Magnesium.jpg#100
  
Atom
  
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Van der Waals Radius
Not Available
  
Atomic Volume
Not Available
  
13.97 cm3/mol
  
37
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Valence Electron Potential
Not Available
  
40.00 (-eV)
  
99+
Lattice Constant
Not Available
  
Lattice Angles
NA
  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
1.74 g/cm3
  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available
  
1.58 g/cm3
  
99+
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available
  
Bulk Modulus
Not Available
  
Young's Modulus
Not Available
  
Poisson Ratio
Not Available
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
  
NA
  
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
Not Available
  
Magnetic Ordering
Unknown
  
Paramagnetic
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Unknown
  
Conductor
  
Resistivity
Not Available
  
43.90 nΩ·m
  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
Not Available
  
0.23 10
6/cm Ω
  
7
Electron Affinity
Not Available
  
0.00 kJ/mol
  
40
Specific Heat
Not Available
  
1.02 J/(kg K)
  
4
Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available
  
24.87 J/mol·K
  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
Not Available
  
156.00 W/m·K
  
8
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Thermal Expansion
Not Available
  
24.80 µm/(m·K)
  
15
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available
  
128.70 kJ/mol
  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available
  
8.95 kJ/mol
  
39
Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available
  
148.50 kJ/mol
  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available
  
32.70 J/mol.K
  
99+