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Bohrium vs Barium


Barium vs Bohrium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Bh  
Ba  

Group Number
7  
11
2  
16

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
d block  
s block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Alkaline Earth  

CAS Number
54037148  
12
7440393  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
Im_ 3m  

Space Group Number
276.00  
1
229.00  
2

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Bohrium metal is also known as Unnilseptium (Uns) and Nielsbohrium (Ns).
  
  • Barium oxidizes very easily in the air.
  • All toxic compounds of Barium can easily dissolve in water.
  • Barium carbonate is used to produce a Rat poison and its other compound Barium nitrate is used in fireworks to produce green color.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Synthetically Produced  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Carl Wilhelm Scheele  

Discovery
In 1981  
In 1772  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
37
0.00 %  
17

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
18

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
20

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.03 %  
11

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
8

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
13

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Bohrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It is sued in chemical paint manufacturing and glass manufacturing.
  • Compounds of this metal are toxic; but still the barium sulfate is insoluble and given to patients suffering from digestive disorder.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Low Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.07 Blood/mg dm-3  
15

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
70.00 p.p.m.  
9

Physical

Melting Point
-  
725.00 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
1,140.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery Gray  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00  
3
1.25  
20

Brinell Hardness
270.00 MPa  
99+
130.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
2,700.00 MPa  
4
210.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s  
99+
1,620.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.50  
36
1.47  
38

Reflectivity
59.00 %  
24
65.00 %  
18

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Bh  
Ba  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
5  
32
37  
2

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00  
8
0.89  
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
0.68  
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
0.97  
39

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
0.88  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
2.00  
6
0.88  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
3.11  
4

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
742.90 kJ/mol  
23
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,688.50 kJ/mol  
31
965.20 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,566.50 kJ/mol  
99+
3,600.00 kJ/mol  
14

4th Energy Level
3,598.90 kJ/mol  
99+
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
4,727.80 kJ/mol  
99+
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
5,991.70 kJ/mol  
99+
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,226.80 kJ/mol  
34
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
33
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
35
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
25
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
82,700.00 kJ/mol  
4
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
29
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
17
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
82,000.00 kJ/mol  
14
50,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
71,100.00 kJ/mol  
20
50,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
31
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
20
5,020.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
820.80 kJ/mol  
28
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
21
502.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
11
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
16
502.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
8
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
12
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
10
503.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
10
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
9
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
15
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
14
502.90 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
820.00 kJ/mol  
10
503.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
2.56 g/amp-hr  
24

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
2.70 eV  
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
107  
11
56  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2  
[Xe] 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
107  
11
56  
99+

Number of Neutrons
155  
9
81  
99+

Number of Electrons
107  
11
56  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
128.00 pm  
99+
222.00 pm  
5

Covalent Radius
141.00 pm  
99+
215.00 pm  
5

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
268.00 pm  
8

Atomic Weight
270.00 amu  
8
137.33 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
23.70 cm3/mol  
14
39.24 cm3/mol  
6

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Cesium
  

Next Element
Hassium
  
Lanthanum
  

Valence Electron Potential
27.20 (-eV)  
99+
21.30 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
-  
502.80 pm  
17

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.57  
99+
1.57  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
37.10 g/cm3  
3
3.51 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
37.10 g/cm3  
3
3.34 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
152.00 MPa  
24
55.00 MPa  
37

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
2

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
7.11 (Pa)  
6

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
28.00 GPa  
32
4.90 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
37.00 GPa  
99+
9.60 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
13.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.35  
9
0.22  
31

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
37.00  
5
3.62  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
11
0.00 H/m  
15

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Superconductor  

Resistivity
6.50 nΩ·m  
99+
332.00 nΩ·m  
13

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.03 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
-  
13.95 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.20 J/(kg K)  
31

Molar Heat Capacity
37.10 J/mol·K  
2
28.07 J/mol·K  
15

Thermal Conductivity
37.00 W/m·K  
36
18.40 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,000.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
14.30 µm/(m·K)  
28
20.60 µm/(m·K)  
24

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
270.50 kJ/mol  
99+
140.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
7.66 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
175.70 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
62.50 J/mol.K  
25

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