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Chemical Properties of Gallium and Livermorium


Chemical Properties of Livermorium and Gallium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ga   
Lv   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
24   
15
5   
32

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.81   
15
Not Available   

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.42   
2
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.82   
1
Not Available   

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.01   
5
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.76   
14
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.19   
39
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
578.80 kJ/mol   
99+
723.60 kJ/mol   
28

2nd Energy Level
1,979.30 kJ/mol   
13
1,331.50 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,963.00 kJ/mol   
28
2,846.30 kJ/mol   
34

4th Energy Level
6,180.00 kJ/mol   
8
3,811.20 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
6,078.60 kJ/mol   
24

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.87 g/amp-hr   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
4.20 eV   
23
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Chemical Stability, Ionization   

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