Chemical Properties of Niobium and Cobalt
Chemical Formula
Nb
  
Co
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
652.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
760.40 kJ/mol
  
19
2nd Energy Level
1,380.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,648.00 kJ/mol
  
31
3rd Energy Level
2,416.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3,232.00 kJ/mol
  
22
4th Energy Level
3,700.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4,950.00 kJ/mol
  
19
5th Energy Level
4,877.00 kJ/mol
  
36
7,670.00 kJ/mol
  
12
6th Energy Level
9,847.00 kJ/mol
  
11
9,840.00 kJ/mol
  
12
7th Energy level
12,100.00 kJ/mol
  
14
12,440.00 kJ/mol
  
11
8th Energy Level
Not Available
  
15,230.00 kJ/mol
  
12
9th Energy Level
Not Available
  
17,959.00 kJ/mol
  
13
10th Energy Level
Not Available
  
26,570.00 kJ/mol
  
7
11th Energy Level
Not Available
  
29,400.00 kJ/mol
  
8
12th Energy Level
Not Available
  
32,400.00 kJ/mol
  
8
13th Energy Level
Not Available
  
36,600.00 kJ/mol
  
8
14th Energy Level
Not Available
  
39,700.00 kJ/mol
  
9
15th Energy Level
Not Available
  
42,800.00 kJ/mol
  
12
16th Energy Level
Not Available
  
49,396.00 kJ/mol
  
11
17th Energy Level
Not Available
  
52,737.00 kJ/mol
  
13
18th Energy Level
Not Available
  
134,810.00 kJ/mol
  
1
19th Energy Level
Not Available
  
145,170.00 kJ/mol
  
2
20th Energy Level
Not Available
  
154,700.00 kJ/mol
  
4
21st Energy Level
Not Available
  
167,400.00 kJ/mol
  
4
22nd Energy Level
Not Available
  
178,100.00 kJ/mol
  
3
23rd Energy Level
Not Available
  
189,300.00 kJ/mol
  
3
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hr
  
99+
1.10 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Chemical Stability, Ionization