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Chemical Properties of Niobium and Europium


Chemical Properties of Europium and Niobium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Nb   
Eu   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
17   
22
31   
8

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.60   
23
1.20   
39

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.42   
16
1.01   
22

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.23   
25
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.41   
31
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.40   
31
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
652.10 kJ/mol   
99+
547.10 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,380.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,085.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,416.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,404.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
3,700.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33

5th Energy Level
4,877.00 kJ/mol   
36
Not Available   

6th Energy Level
9,847.00 kJ/mol   
11
Not Available   

7th Energy level
12,100.00 kJ/mol   
14
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.89 g/amp-hr   
33

Electron Work Function
4.30 eV   
18
2.50 eV   
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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