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Chemical Properties of Niobium and Gold

Niobium
Gold
Chemical Properties of Gold and Niobium


Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Nb   
Au   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
17   
22
36   
3
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.60   
23
2.54   
1
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.42   
16
Not Available   
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.23   
25
1.42   
18
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.87   
7
Allen Electronegativity
1.41   
31
1.92   
5
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.40   
31
1.46   
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
652.10 kJ/mol   
99+
890.10 kJ/mol   
8
2nd Energy Level
1,380.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,980.00 kJ/mol   
12
3rd Energy Level
2,416.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   
4th Energy Level
3,700.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   
5th Energy Level
4,877.00 kJ/mol   
36
Not Available   
6th Energy Level
9,847.00 kJ/mol   
11
Not Available   
7th Energy level
12,100.00 kJ/mol   
14
Not Available   
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hr   
99+
2.45 g/amp-hr   
21
Electron Work Function
4.30 eV   
18
5.10 eV   
4
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility   
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