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Chemical Properties of Thorium and Bismuth


Chemical Properties of Bismuth and Thorium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Th   
Bi   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
28   
11
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30   
32
2.02   
6

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.34   
3

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11   
29
1.67   
6

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.15   
4

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.01   
4

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
1.98   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
587.00 kJ/mol   
99+
703.00 kJ/mol   
35

2nd Energy Level
1,110.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,610.00 kJ/mol   
33

3rd Energy Level
1,978.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,466.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
2,780.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4,370.00 kJ/mol   
28

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,400.00 kJ/mol   
30

6th Energy Level
Not Available   
8,520.00 kJ/mol   
19

Electrochemical Equivalent
2.16 g/amp-hr   
24
2.60 g/amp-hr   
19

Electron Work Function
3.41 eV   
32
4.22 eV   
22

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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