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Chromium vs Meitnerium


Meitnerium vs Chromium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Cr  
Mt  

Group Number
6  
12
9  
9

Period Number
4  
7  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Probably Transition  

CAS Number
7440473  
39
54038016  
10

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
-  

Space Group Number
229.00  
2
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Chromium is highly reactive, hence it is not found free in nature.
  • Ores of Chromites mineral are the major source of Chromium metal.
  • Almost 90% leather tanning is done with the help of chromium.
  
Meitnerium is named after Lise Meitner, an Austrian physicist.  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals  
Bombarding Bi209 with Accelerated Nuclei of Fe58, Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  

Discovery
In Between 1797 - 1798  
In 1982  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
8
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
7
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.30 %  
7
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.01 %  
13
-  

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
16
-  

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
19
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • It is used to harden the steel and produces a stainless steel and other various alloys.
  • It is also used to give proper finish to polished mirrors. Its chromium plates are used in bathroom fittings.
  
  • Currently known uses of Meitnerium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys  
-  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Highly Toxic  
-  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  

In Blood
0.11 Blood/mg dm-3  
12
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.33 p.p.m.  
25
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
1,857.00 °C  
14
-  

Boiling Point
2,672.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
-  

Luster
Metallic  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
8.50  
1
-  

Brinell Hardness
687.00 MPa  
18
400.00 MPa  
34

Vickers Hardness
1,060.00 MPa  
17
350.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
5,940.00 m/s  
8
3,200.00 m/s  
35

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
2.97  
2
1.30  
99+

Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
68.00 %  
15

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Cr  
Mt  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
21  
18
4  
33

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.66  
19
1.30  
33

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.66  
17
1.90  
13

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.56  
11
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.66  
19
1.30  
33

Allen Electronegativity
1.65  
22
1.30  
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.34  
36
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
26,130.00 kJ/mol  
1
800.80 kJ/mol  
15

2nd Energy Level
28,750.00 kJ/mol  
1
1,823.60 kJ/mol  
18

3rd Energy Level
34,230.00 kJ/mol  
1
2,904.20 kJ/mol  
31

4th Energy Level
37,066.00 kJ/mol  
1
3,859.40 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
97,510.00 kJ/mol  
1
4,920.80 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
105,800.00 kJ/mol  
1
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
34

7th Energy level
114,300.00 kJ/mol  
1
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
28

8th Energy Level
125,300.00 kJ/mol  
1
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
28

9th Energy Level
134,700.00 kJ/mol  
1
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
36

10th Energy Level
144,300.00 kJ/mol  
1
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
26,130.00 kJ/mol  
12
6,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
28,750.00 kJ/mol  
36
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
34,230.00 kJ/mol  
10
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
20

14th Energy Level
37,066.00 kJ/mol  
12
1,156.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
97,510.00 kJ/mol  
2
80,000.00 kJ/mol  
17

16th Energy Level
105,800.00 kJ/mol  
2
58,700.00 kJ/mol  
39

17th Energy Level
114,300.00 kJ/mol  
3
1,110.00 kJ/mol  
20

18th Energy Level
125,300.00 kJ/mol  
4
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
23

19th Energy Level
134,700.00 kJ/mol  
5
1,110.00 kJ/mol  
17

20th Energy Level
144,300.00 kJ/mol  
7
850.00 kJ/mol  
18

21st Energy Level
157,700.00 kJ/mol  
7
800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
166,090.00 kJ/mol  
6
380.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
653.80 kJ/mol  
99+
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

24th Energy Level
653.80 kJ/mol  
32
565.60 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
653.80 kJ/mol  
34
800.00 kJ/mol  
13

26th Energy Level
653.80 kJ/mol  
33
800.00 kJ/mol  
13

27th Energy Level
652.90 kJ/mol  
34
800.00 kJ/mol  
12

28th Energy Level
653.80 kJ/mol  
39
800.00 kJ/mol  
18

29th Energy Level
653.80 kJ/mol  
40
800.00 kJ/mol  
18

30th Energy Level
653.80 kJ/mol  
36
800.00 kJ/mol  
13

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.32 g/amp-hr  
99+
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
4.50 eV  
19
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
24  
99+
109  
9

Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d5 4s1  
[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Meitnerium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
24  
99+
109  
9

Number of Neutrons
28  
99+
157  
8

Number of Electrons
24  
99+
109  
9

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
128.00 pm  
99+
122.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
129.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
260.00 pm  
9

Atomic Weight
52.00 amu  
99+
278.00 amu  
7

Atomic Volume
7.23 cm3/mol  
99+
20.20 cm3/mol  
30

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Vanadium
  
Hassium
  

Next Element
Manganese
  

Valence Electron Potential
170.00 (-eV)  
4
31.20 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
291.00 pm  
99+
0.00 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.86  
4
1.59  
27

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.19 g/cm3  
99+
37.40 g/cm3  
2

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.30 g/cm3  
99+
37.40 g/cm3  
2

Tensile Strength
689.00 MPa  
7
80.00 MPa  
29

Viscosity
0.00  
23
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
26
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
774.00 (Pa)  
1
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
115.00 GPa  
9
35.00 GPa  
21

Bulk Modulus
160.00 GPa  
11
0.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
279.00 GPa  
8
13.50 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.21  
33
0.25  
24

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.19  
99+
37.40  
4

Magnetic Ordering
Antiferromagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
12

Susceptibility
0.00  
10
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
125.00 nΩ·m  
27
0.35 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.08 106/cm Ω  
30
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
64.30 kJ/mol  
17
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.45 J/(kg K)  
12
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
23.35 J/mol·K  
99+
27.00 J/mol·K  
29

Thermal Conductivity
93.90 W/m·K  
17
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,907.00 K  
24
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
4.90 µm/(m·K)  
99+
10.30 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
348.80 kJ/mol  
35
110.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
15.31 kJ/mol  
20
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
397.50 kJ/mol  
27
350.20 kJ/mol  
37

Standard Molar Entropy
23.80 J/mol.K  
99+
63.80 J/mol.K  
22

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