1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
- Erbium metal is used as alloyed with Vanadium to make it softer.
- Recent studies shows that it is helpful for metabolism.
- Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
- Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
1.2 Sources
Mining
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Carl Gustaf Mosander
Karl Ernst Claus
1.3.2 Discovery
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-7 %4 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
1.5.1 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.0000005 %
1E-08
0.1
1.6.1 Abundance In Meteorites
1.7.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
1.7.4 Abundance In Oceans
1.8.2 Abundance In Humans