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Facts About Ruthenium and Niobium


Facts About Niobium and Ruthenium


Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  
  • Niobium metal was used to get called Columbium in past.
  • Niobium metal found freely in nature (abundance).
  

Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining   
By-product of Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus   
Charles Hatchett   

Discovery
In 1844   
In 1801   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %   
20
2 * 10-7 %   
22

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %   
22
~0.0000004 %   
23

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
26
0.00 %   
35

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
25

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
38
0.00 %   
34

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