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Facts About Thorium and Cerium


Facts About Cerium and Thorium


Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Thorium metal is used as an alternate option over Uranium for nuclear fuel.
  • Thorium metals appearance (silvery white, soft) is somewhat similar to Lead metal.
  
  • Cerium is a rare earth metal but still it is not rare at all.
  • It’s non-toxic compound Cerium sulfide has a rich red color and it is used as a pigment.
  • Cerium metal is also used in Flat screen TVs, light bulb, floodlights, etc.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining   
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Jöns Jakob Berzelius   
Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Wilhelm Hisinger   

Discovery
In 1829   
In 1803   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
3 * 10-4 %   
9
1 * 10-6 %   
16

Abundance In Sun
~0.0004 %   
9
~0.0000004 %   
23

Abundance In Meteorites
0.05 %   
11
0.00 %   
27

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.66 %   
7
0.01 %   
18

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
15
0.00 %   
33

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