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Atomic Structure of Thorium and Cerium


Atomic Structure of Cerium and Thorium


Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
90   
28
58   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 6d2 7s2   
[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2   

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)   

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Thorium.jpg#100   
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Cerium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
90   
28
58   
99+

Number of Neutrons
142   
15
82   
99+

Number of Electrons
90   
28
58   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
179.80 pm   
15
181.80 pm   
12

Covalent Radius
206.00 pm   
7
204.00 pm   
8

Van der Waals Radius
237.00 pm   
15
235.00 pm   
17

Atomic Weight
232.04 amu   
23
140.12 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
19.90 cm3/mol   
20
20.67 cm3/mol   
17

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Actinium
  
Lanthanum
  

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Valence Electron Potential
59.30 (-eV)   
23
41.78 (-eV)   
99+

Lattice Constant
508.42 pm   
14
362.00 pm   
34

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

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