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Flerovium vs Cobalt

Flerovium
Cobalt
Cobalt vs Flerovium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Fl  
Co  
Group Number
14  
4
9  
9
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
p block  
d block  
Element Family
Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54085164  
5
7440484  
38
Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  
Space Group Number
198.00  
6
194.00  
7
Facts
Interesting Facts
Flerovium is named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions.  
  • The main source of Cobalt is as a by-product of copper and nickel metal mining.
  • Cobalt metal can be obtained from other elements like Oxygen, Sulfur and Arsenic.
  • It s also used in electroplating process as it exhibits anti cession properties.
  
Sources
-  
Found in Compounds, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Georg Brandt  
Discovery
In 1999  
In 1732  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
10
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
9
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.06 %  
10
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
21
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
20
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
20
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Flerovium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Its alloys with aluminum and nickel are used to make powerful magnets.
  • Few other alloys exhibit high-temperature strength and hence they are used in Turbines of Jet and Gas engine.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Pharmaceutical Industry  
Other Uses
Alloys, Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.04 Blood/mg dm-3  
18
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.04 p.p.m.  
32
Physical
Melting Point
67.00 °C  
99+
1,495.00 °C  
29
Boiling Point
147.00 °C  
99+
2,870.00 °C  
35
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Gray  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
4.00  
11
5.00  
8
Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
470.00 MPa  
31
Vickers Hardness
450.00 MPa  
38
1,043.00 MPa  
18
Speed of Sound
3,200.00 m/s  
35
4,720.00 m/s  
18
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.50  
5
Reflectivity
68.00 %  
15
67.00 %  
16
Allotropes
No  
Yes  
α Allotropes
-  
α-Cobalt  
β Allotropes
-  
β-Cobalt  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Fl  
Co  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
1  
34
26  
13
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.60  
1
1.88  
13
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
2.56  
1
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.70  
6
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.88  
14
Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.84  
13
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.12  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
823.90 kJ/mol  
13
760.40 kJ/mol  
19
2nd Energy Level
1,601.60 kJ/mol  
35
1,648.00 kJ/mol  
32
3rd Energy Level
3,367.30 kJ/mol  
18
3,232.00 kJ/mol  
22
4th Energy Level
4,399.70 kJ/mol  
37
4,950.00 kJ/mol  
29
5th Energy Level
5,847.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,670.00 kJ/mol  
18
6th Energy Level
11,400.00 kJ/mol  
9
9,840.00 kJ/mol  
18
7th Energy level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,440.00 kJ/mol  
11
8th Energy Level
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
39
15,230.00 kJ/mol  
12
9th Energy Level
5,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17,959.00 kJ/mol  
13
10th Energy Level
6,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26,570.00 kJ/mol  
7
11th Energy Level
6,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
29,400.00 kJ/mol  
8
12th Energy Level
36,400.00 kJ/mol  
24
32,400.00 kJ/mol  
30
13th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
36,600.00 kJ/mol  
8
14th Energy Level
1,145.00 kJ/mol  
99+
39,700.00 kJ/mol  
9
15th Energy Level
67,000.00 kJ/mol  
33
42,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
36,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
49,396.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
1,144.00 kJ/mol  
17
52,737.00 kJ/mol  
13
18th Energy Level
3,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
134,810.00 kJ/mol  
1
19th Energy Level
1,127.50 kJ/mol  
16
145,170.00 kJ/mol  
2
20th Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
24
154,700.00 kJ/mol  
4
21st Energy Level
670.00 kJ/mol  
99+
167,400.00 kJ/mol  
4
22nd Energy Level
340.00 kJ/mol  
99+
178,100.00 kJ/mol  
3
23rd Energy Level
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
34
189,300.00 kJ/mol  
3
24th Energy Level
540.10 kJ/mol  
99+
760.40 kJ/mol  
17
25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.40 kJ/mol  
17
26th Energy Level
540.10 kJ/mol  
99+
760.40 kJ/mol  
17
27th Energy Level
540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.40 kJ/mol  
16
28th Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
18
760.40 kJ/mol  
22
29th Energy Level
800.10 kJ/mol  
17
760.40 kJ/mol  
23
30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.40 kJ/mol  
17
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.10 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
5.00 eV  
9
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Atomic
Atomic Number
114  
4
22  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2  
[Ar] 3d2 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Flerovium.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Cobalt.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
114  
4
22  
99+
Number of Neutrons
184  
2
26  
99+
Number of Electrons
114  
4
22  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
180.00 pm  
16
147.00 pm  
36
Covalent Radius
171.00 pm  
26
160.00 pm  
32
Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
289.00 amu  
3
47.87 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
14.00 cm3/mol  
99+
10.64 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Nihonium
  
Iron
  
Next Element
Moscovium
  
Nickel
  
Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
95.20 (-eV)  
10
Lattice Constant
-  
295.08 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
1.26  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
14.00 g/cm3  
24
4.51 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
14.00 g/cm3  
24
4.11 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
434.00 MPa  
10
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.98 (Pa)  
14
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
35.00 GPa  
21
44.00 GPa  
17
Bulk Modulus
15.00 GPa  
99+
110.00 GPa  
15
Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
116.00 GPa  
20
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.32  
12
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
14.00  
25
4,500.00  
1
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
15
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
3
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Poor Conductor  
Resistivity
5.40 nΩ·m  
99+
420.00 nΩ·m  
12
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
-  
7.60 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.52 J/(kg K)  
9
Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
25.06 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
21.90 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
340.00 K  
99+
1,768.00 K  
32
Thermal Expansion
7.10 µm/(m·K)  
99+
8.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
337.40 kJ/mol  
38
429.00 kJ/mol  
20
Enthalpy of Fusion
14.50 kJ/mol  
26
15.48 kJ/mol  
19
Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
468.60 kJ/mol  
20
Standard Molar Entropy
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
27.30 J/mol.K  
99+
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