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Flerovium vs Gold

Flerovium
Gold
Gold vs Flerovium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Fl  
Au  
Group Number
14  
4
11  
7
Period Number
7  
6  
Block
p block  
d block  
Element Family
Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54085164  
5
7440575  
31
Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
198.00  
6
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
Flerovium is named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions.  
  • It is found in copper ores and from the crust of the earth.
  • It is the most malleable and ductile metal.
  • Gold alloys are used in Dentistry as fillings, crowning, clips, etc. It is also used as an artificial limb joints.
  
Sources
-  
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of metals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
-  
Discovery
In 1999  
Before 6000 BCE  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
27
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
26
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
21
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
21
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Flerovium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Gold metal is mainly used for Jewelry, bullion, coinage, etc.
  • It is used in the art, decoration, ornaments, etc. It is also used for electroplating process.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry  
Other Uses
Alloys, Research Purposes  
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
38
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.02 p.p.m.  
35
Physical
Melting Point
67.00 °C  
99+
1,064.43 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
147.00 °C  
99+
2,807.00 °C  
37
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Gold  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
4.00  
11
2.50  
15
Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
194.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
450.00 MPa  
38
216.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
3,200.00 m/s  
35
2,030.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
0.47  
99+
Reflectivity
68.00 %  
15
95.00 %  
2
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Fl  
Au  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
1  
34
36  
3
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.60  
1
2.54  
2
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.50  
18
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.42  
19
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.87  
15
Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.92  
7
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
1.46  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
823.90 kJ/mol  
13
890.10 kJ/mol  
8
2nd Energy Level
1,601.60 kJ/mol  
35
1,980.00 kJ/mol  
12
3rd Energy Level
3,367.30 kJ/mol  
18
2,856.00 kJ/mol  
33
4th Energy Level
4,399.70 kJ/mol  
37
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
5,847.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
6
6th Energy Level
11,400.00 kJ/mol  
9
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
24
7th Energy level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
21
8th Energy Level
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
39
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
20
9th Energy Level
5,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
20
10th Energy Level
6,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
21
11th Energy Level
6,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
19
12th Energy Level
36,400.00 kJ/mol  
24
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
39
13th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
14
14th Energy Level
1,145.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
67,000.00 kJ/mol  
33
89,000.00 kJ/mol  
7
16th Energy Level
36,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
1,144.00 kJ/mol  
17
890.10 kJ/mol  
25
18th Energy Level
3,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
14
19th Energy Level
1,127.50 kJ/mol  
16
890.10 kJ/mol  
23
20th Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
24
890.00 kJ/mol  
13
21st Energy Level
670.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
35
22nd Energy Level
340.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.00 kJ/mol  
11
23rd Energy Level
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
34
890.10 kJ/mol  
38
24th Energy Level
540.10 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
6
25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.00 kJ/mol  
5
26th Energy Level
540.10 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
5
27th Energy Level
540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
4
28th Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
18
890.10 kJ/mol  
7
29th Energy Level
800.10 kJ/mol  
17
890.10 kJ/mol  
8
30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
890.10 kJ/mol  
5
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
2.45 g/amp-hr  
25
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
5.10 eV  
8
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
114  
4
79  
37
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1  
Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Flerovium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
114  
4
79  
37
Number of Neutrons
184  
2
118  
24
Number of Electrons
114  
4
79  
37
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
180.00 pm  
16
151.00 pm  
34
Covalent Radius
171.00 pm  
26
144.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
166.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
289.00 amu  
3
196.97 amu  
33
Atomic Volume
14.00 cm3/mol  
99+
10.20 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Nihonium
  
Platinum
  
Next Element
Moscovium
  
Mercury
  
Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
43.40 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
-  
407.82 pm  
24
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
1.61  
18
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
14.00 g/cm3  
24
19.30 g/cm3  
15
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
14.00 g/cm3  
24
17.31 g/cm3  
16
Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
120.00 MPa  
27
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
23
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
25
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
67.00 (Pa)  
4
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
35.00 GPa  
21
27.00 GPa  
34
Bulk Modulus
15.00 GPa  
99+
180.00 GPa  
9
Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
79.00 GPa  
26
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.40  
4
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
14.00  
25
19.32  
17
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
15
0.00 H/m  
10
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
22
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
5.40 nΩ·m  
99+
2.20 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.45 106/cm Ω  
3
Electron Affinity
-  
222.80 kJ/mol  
1
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
25.42 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
318.00 W/m·K  
3
Critical Temperature
340.00 K  
99+
1,337.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
7.10 µm/(m·K)  
99+
14.20 µm/(m·K)  
29
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
337.40 kJ/mol  
38
324.40 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
14.50 kJ/mol  
26
12.55 kJ/mol  
33
Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
364.00 kJ/mol  
34
Standard Molar Entropy
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
47.40 J/mol.K  
99+
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