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Gold vs Moscovium

Gold
Moscovium
Moscovium vs Gold


Periodic Table
Symbol
Au  
Mc  
Group Number
11  
7
15  
3
Period Number
6  
7  
Block
d block  
p block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Probably Post-​Transition  
CAS Number
7440575  
31
54085642  
4
Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m  
-  
Space Group Number
225.00  
3
194.00  
7
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • It is found in copper ores and from the crust of the earth.
  • It is the most malleable and ductile metal.
  • Gold alloys are used in Dentistry as fillings, crowning, clips, etc. It is also used as an artificial limb joints.
  
Moscovium is named after Moscow, where the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research is located.  
Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of metals  
Synthetically Produced  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
-  
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Discovery
Before 6000 BCE  
In 2003  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
27
0.00 %  
40
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
-  
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
-  
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
21
-  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
21
-  
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Gold metal is mainly used for Jewelry, bullion, coinage, etc.
  • It is used in the art, decoration, ornaments, etc. It is also used for electroplating process.
  
  • Currently known uses of Ununpentium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
-  
Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
-  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
38
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
30
In Bone
0.02 p.p.m.  
35
0.30 p.p.m.  
26
Physical
Melting Point
1,064.43 °C  
99+
400.00 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
2,807.00 °C  
37
1,100.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Gold  
-  
Luster
Metallic  
Unknown Luster  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
2.50  
15
-  
Brinell Hardness
194.00 MPa  
99+
700.00 MPa  
17
Vickers Hardness
216.00 MPa  
99+
400.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
2,030.00 m/s  
99+
3,790.00 m/s  
28
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
0.47  
99+
1.70  
27
Reflectivity
95.00 %  
2
67.00 %  
16
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Au  
Mc  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
36  
3
5  
32
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.54  
2
2.20  
5
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.50  
18
1.90  
13
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42  
19
1.90  
1
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.87  
15
1.20  
39
Allen Electronegativity
1.92  
7
1.20  
99+
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.46  
99+
2.20  
39
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
8
538.40 kJ/mol  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,980.00 kJ/mol  
12
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
25
3rd Energy Level
2,856.00 kJ/mol  
33
2,653.30 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
4,679.50 kJ/mol  
34
5th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
6
5,721.60 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
24
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
21
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8th Energy Level
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
20
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
39
9th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
20
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
36
10th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
21
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
19
6,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
39
67,000.00 kJ/mol  
6
13th Energy Level
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
14
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
23
14th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
1,139.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
89,000.00 kJ/mol  
7
67,000.00 kJ/mol  
33
16th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
54,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
25
540.10 kJ/mol  
99+
18th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
14
3,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
23
540.10 kJ/mol  
99+
20th Energy Level
890.00 kJ/mol  
13
830.00 kJ/mol  
20
21st Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
35
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
31
22nd Energy Level
890.00 kJ/mol  
11
540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
38
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
16
24th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
6
540.20 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
890.00 kJ/mol  
5
700.00 kJ/mol  
31
26th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
5
670.00 kJ/mol  
30
27th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
4
670.00 kJ/mol  
31
28th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
7
670.00 kJ/mol  
36
29th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
8
670.00 kJ/mol  
37
30th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
5
670.00 kJ/mol  
32
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.45 g/amp-hr  
25
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
Electron Work Function
5.10 eV  
8
4.10 eV  
32
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Atomic
Atomic Number
79  
37
115  
3
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1  
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Not Known  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100  
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununpentium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
79  
37
115  
3
Number of Neutrons
118  
24
159  
6
Number of Electrons
79  
37
115  
3
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
151.00 pm  
34
170.00 pm  
24
Covalent Radius
144.00 pm  
99+
170.00 pm  
27
Van der Waals Radius
166.00 pm  
99+
320.00 pm  
3
Atomic Weight
196.97 amu  
33
289.00 amu  
3
Atomic Volume
10.20 cm3/mol  
99+
22.60 cm3/mol  
19
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Platinum
  
Flerovium
  
Next Element
Mercury
  
Livermorium
  
Valence Electron Potential
43.40 (-eV)  
99+
5.30 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
407.82 pm  
24
0.00 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.61  
18
1.70  
8
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.30 g/cm3  
15
4.51 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.31 g/cm3  
16
13.50 g/cm3  
28
Tensile Strength
120.00 MPa  
27
80.00 MPa  
29
Viscosity
0.00  
23
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
25
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
67.00 (Pa)  
4
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
27.00 GPa  
34
-  
Bulk Modulus
180.00 GPa  
9
0.00 GPa  
99+
Young's Modulus
79.00 GPa  
26
11.80 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.40  
4
0.30  
14
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
19.32  
17
13.50  
29
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.00 H/m  
8
Susceptibility
0.00  
22
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  
Resistivity
2.20 nΩ·m  
99+
0.35 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.45 106/cm Ω  
3
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
222.80 kJ/mol  
1
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
25.42 J/mol·K  
99+
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
Thermal Conductivity
318.00 W/m·K  
3
0.37 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
1,337.00 K  
99+
1,100.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
14.20 µm/(m·K)  
29
12.50 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
324.40 kJ/mol  
99+
420.30 kJ/mol  
21
Enthalpy of Fusion
12.55 kJ/mol  
33
-  
Enthalpy of Atomization
364.00 kJ/mol  
34
395.60 kJ/mol  
28
Standard Molar Entropy
47.40 J/mol.K  
99+
50.00 J/mol.K  
99+
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