Home
Compare Metals


Francium vs Molybdenum


Molybdenum vs Francium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Fr  
Mo  

Group Number
1  
17
6  
12

Period Number
7  
5  

Block
s block  
d block  

Element Family
Alkali  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440735  
18
7439987  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
Im_ 3m  

Space Group Number
225.00  
3
229.00  
2

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • 223 Francium has the longest half life at 21.8.
  • Francium metal is produced by alpha decay in 227Actinium 227.
  
  • Molybdenum is highly reactive metal, hence not found free in nature .
  • Till 18th century Molybdenum element were often mistaken as a carbon or Lead.
  

Sources
Formed by Decay Process, Mining  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Marguerite Perey  
Carl Wilhelm Scheele  

Discovery
In 1939  
In 1778  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
20

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
19

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
39

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
9

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
17

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Francium has no known uses as it has a half life of only 22 minutes.
  
  • Its alloys are used to make engine parts, drills, saw blade, etc.
  • Lubricant additive made up of Molybdenum disulfide is commonly used in the industry. It is also used as a catalyst.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
-  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.70 p.p.m.  
20

Physical

Melting Point
27.00 °C  
99+
2,617.00 °C  
5

Boiling Point
677.00 °C  
99+
4,612.00 °C  
9

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Gray  

Luster
-  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
0.20  
27
5.50  
7

Brinell Hardness
119.00 MPa  
99+
1,370.00 MPa  
7

Vickers Hardness
300.00 MPa  
99+
1,400.00 MPa  
11

Speed of Sound
2,440.00 m/s  
99+
5,400.00 m/s  
9

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.70  
27
2.00  
15

Reflectivity
72.00 %  
11
58.00 %  
25

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Fr  
Mo  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33  
6
25  
14

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.70  
99+
2.16  
6

Sanderson Electronegativity
0.70  
99+
1.15  
34

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.86  
99+
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.68  
99+
2.16  
7

Allen Electronegativity
0.67  
99+
2.16  
3

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.30  
1
1.84  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
380.00 kJ/mol  
99+
684.30 kJ/mol  
37

2nd Energy Level
392.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,560.00 kJ/mol  
38

3rd Energy Level
392.80 kJ/mol  
99+
2,618.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
392.80 kJ/mol  
99+
4,480.00 kJ/mol  
36

5th Energy Level
392.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,257.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
3,920.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,640.80 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
3,920.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,125.00 kJ/mol  
13

8th Energy Level
3,920.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13,860.00 kJ/mol  
16

9th Energy Level
3,920.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15,835.00 kJ/mol  
16

10th Energy Level
392.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17,980.00 kJ/mol  
18

11th Energy Level
392.00 kJ/mol  
99+
20,190.00 kJ/mol  
17

12th Energy Level
38,000.00 kJ/mol  
23
22,219.00 kJ/mol  
38

13th Energy Level
3,920.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26,930.00 kJ/mol  
13

14th Energy Level
380.00 kJ/mol  
99+
29,196.00 kJ/mol  
13

15th Energy Level
67,700.00 kJ/mol  
32
52,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
39,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
55,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
392.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,400.00 kJ/mol  
9

18th Energy Level
3,920.00 kJ/mol  
99+
67,700.00 kJ/mol  
9

19th Energy Level
392.80 kJ/mol  
99+
74,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

20th Energy Level
392.00 kJ/mol  
99+
80,400.00 kJ/mol  
10

21st Energy Level
392.00 kJ/mol  
99+
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

22nd Energy Level
392.00 kJ/mol  
99+
93,400.00 kJ/mol  
7

23rd Energy Level
392.80 kJ/mol  
99+
98,420.00 kJ/mol  
6

24th Energy Level
392.00 kJ/mol  
99+
104,400.00 kJ/mol  
2

25th Energy Level
392.00 kJ/mol  
99+
121,900.00 kJ/mol  
1

26th Energy Level
392.80 kJ/mol  
99+
127,700.00 kJ/mol  
1

27th Energy Level
392.00 kJ/mol  
99+
133,800.00 kJ/mol  
1

28th Energy Level
380.00 kJ/mol  
99+
139,800.00 kJ/mol  
1

29th Energy Level
392.00 kJ/mol  
99+
148,100.00 kJ/mol  
1

30th Energy Level
677.00 kJ/mol  
31
154,500.00 kJ/mol  
1

Electrochemical Equivalent
8.32 g/amp-hr  
1
0.89 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.07 eV  
33
4.60 eV  
17

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
87  
31
42  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 7s1  
[Kr] 4d5 5s1  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
87  
31
42  
99+

Number of Neutrons
136  
18
54  
99+

Number of Electrons
87  
31
42  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
348.00 pm  
1
139.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
260.00 pm  
1
154.00 pm  
34

Van der Waals Radius
348.00 pm  
1
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
223.00 amu  
27
95.95 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
71.00 cm3/mol  
2
9.40 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Polonium
  
Niobium
  

Next Element
Radium
  

Valence Electron Potential
8.00 (-eV)  
99+
88.60 (-eV)  
13

Lattice Constant
440.00 pm  
21
314.70 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.56  
99+
1.03  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
1.87 g/cm3  
99+
10.28 g/cm3  
39

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
1.87 g/cm3  
99+
9.33 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
50.00 MPa  
38
324.00 MPa  
15

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
5

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
27

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
3.60 GPa  
99+
126.00 GPa  
8

Bulk Modulus
6.00 GPa  
99+
230.00 GPa  
6

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
329.00 GPa  
6

Poisson Ratio
0.44  
3
0.31  
13

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Weldable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
0.87  
99+
10.22  
40

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
13
0.00 H/m  
9

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
29

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Poor Conductor  
Semiconductor  

Resistivity
3.00 nΩ·m  
99+
53.40 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.03 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.19 106/cm Ω  
11

Electron Affinity
0.70 kJ/mol  
99+
71.90 kJ/mol  
16

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.15 J/(kg K)  
37
0.25 J/(kg K)  
21

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
24.06 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
15.00 W/m·K  
99+
138.00 W/m·K  
12

Critical Temperature
300.00 K  
99+
2,896.00 K  
6

Thermal Expansion
18.90 µm/(m·K)  
25
4.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
67.00 kJ/mol  
99+
594.10 kJ/mol  
9

Enthalpy of Fusion
2.30 kJ/mol  
99+
27.61 kJ/mol  
5

Enthalpy of Atomization
71.00 kJ/mol  
99+
653.00 kJ/mol  
7

Standard Molar Entropy
42.00 J/mol.K  
99+
28.70 J/mol.K  
99+

Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Alkali Metals

Alkali Metals

Alkali Metals

» More Alkali Metals

Compare Alkali Metals

» More Compare Alkali Metals