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Hassium vs Osmium


Osmium vs Hassium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Hs  
Os  

Group Number
8  
10
8  
10

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
54037579  
11
7440042  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  
  • Osmium metal does not oxidize in air unless it is heated.
  • But if it heated den it forms Osmium Tetroxide, which is highly toxic.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Smithson Tennant  

Discovery
In 1984  
In 1803  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
22

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
25

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
28

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Its has very limited uses and its alloys are very hard and are used in the manufacturing of pen tips, pivots, needles and electrical contacts.
  • It is also used as industrial catalyst to speed up the chemical reaction.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Highly Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
-  
3,045.00 °C  
3

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
5,027.00 °C  
6

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Silvery Bluish-Gray  

Luster
-  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
4.50  
10
7.00  
3

Brinell Hardness
230.00 MPa  
99+
3,490.00 MPa  
1

Vickers Hardness
2,450.00 MPa  
5
3,920.00 MPa  
1

Speed of Sound
2,760.00 m/s  
99+
4,940.00 m/s  
15

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.07  
12

Reflectivity
69.00 %  
14
80.00 %  
7

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Hs  
Os  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
7  
31
35  
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20  
5
2.20  
5

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
2.20  
8

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.52  
13

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.20  
6

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.65  
22

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
1.80  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
733.30 kJ/mol  
26
840.00 kJ/mol  
12

2nd Energy Level
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
25
1,309.80 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,827.00 kJ/mol  
37
1,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,637.50 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
10

6th Energy Level
6,175.10 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
30

7th Energy level
7,535.50 kJ/mol  
32
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
25

8th Energy Level
8,857.40 kJ/mol  
21
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
25

9th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
26

11th Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
23

12th Energy Level
3,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
4,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
18

14th Energy Level
1,124.00 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
68,200.00 kJ/mol  
31
84,000.00 kJ/mol  
12

16th Energy Level
32,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
1,089.00 kJ/mol  
22
840.00 kJ/mol  
29

18th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
18

19th Energy Level
1,086.50 kJ/mol  
19
840.00 kJ/mol  
27

20th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
14
840.00 kJ/mol  
19

21st Energy Level
1,086.00 kJ/mol  
30
840.00 kJ/mol  
39

22nd Energy Level
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
15

23rd Energy Level
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
34
840.00 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
540.90 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
11

25th Energy Level
610.00 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
9

26th Energy Level
587.40 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
9

27th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
5
713.30 kJ/mol  
24

28th Energy Level
840.00 kJ/mol  
14
840.10 kJ/mol  
13

29th Energy Level
867.80 kJ/mol  
11
840.00 kJ/mol  
13

30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
9

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.77 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.83 eV  
13

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
108  
10
76  
40

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
108  
10
76  
39

Number of Neutrons
158  
7
114  
26

Number of Electrons
108  
10
76  
39

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
126.00 pm  
99+
133.80 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
134.00 pm  
99+
128.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
216.00 pm  
30

Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
190.23 amu  
35

Atomic Volume
22.70 cm3/mol  
18
8.49 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Bohrium
  
Rhenium
  

Next Element
Iridium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
91.40 (-eV)  
12

Lattice Constant
-  
273.44 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.31  
99+
1.58  
37

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
40.70 g/cm3  
1
22.59 g/cm3  
9

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
41.00 g/cm3  
1
20.00 g/cm3  
11

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
1,000.00 MPa  
4

Viscosity
0.00  
27
0.00  
3

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
16

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
39

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
40.00 GPa  
19
222.00 GPa  
1

Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
462.00 GPa  
1

Young's Modulus
40.00 GPa  
99+
528.00 GPa  
1

Poisson Ratio
0.34  
10
0.25  
24

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
41.00  
2
22.57  
11

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
8
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
25
0.00  
17

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
41.00 nΩ·m  
99+
81.20 nΩ·m  
35

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.11 106/cm Ω  
21

Electron Affinity
63.20 kJ/mol  
19
106.10 kJ/mol  
10

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40

Molar Heat Capacity
25.92 J/mol·K  
99+
24.70 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
87.60 W/m·K  
19

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
3,300.00 K  
3

Thermal Expansion
21.20 µm/(m·K)  
23
5.10 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
126.00 kJ/mol  
99+
627.60 kJ/mol  
8

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
29.30 kJ/mol  
4

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
669.00 kJ/mol  
6

Standard Molar Entropy
57.20 J/mol.K  
29
32.60 J/mol.K  
99+

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