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Osmium vs Copernicium


Copernicium vs Osmium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Os  
Cn  

Group Number
8  
10
12  
6

Period Number
6  
7  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440042  
99+
54084263  
7

Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
Not Available  

Space Group Number
194.00  
5
Not Available  

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Osmium metal does not oxidize in air unless it is heated.
  • But if it heated den it forms Osmium Tetroxide, which is highly toxic.
  
Not Available  

Sources
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining  
Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Smithson Tennant  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  

Discovery
In 1803  
In 1996  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
3 * 10-7 %  
21
Not Available  

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000002 %  
25
~-9999 %  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
28
Not Available  

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
Not Available  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Its has very limited uses and its alloys are very hard and are used in the manufacturing of pen tips, pivots, needles and electrical contacts.
  • It is also used as industrial catalyst to speed up the chemical reaction.
  
  • Currently known uses of Copernicium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
NA  

Medical Uses
NA  
NA  

Other Uses
Alloys  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Highly Toxic  
Unknown  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

Physical Properties

Melting Point
3,045.00 °C  
3
Not Available  

Boiling Point
5,027.00 °C  
6
Not Available  

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery Bluish-Gray  
Unknown  

Luster
Metallic  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00  
3
Not Available  

Brinell Hardness
3,490.00 MPa  
1
Not Available  

Speed of Sound
4,940.00 m/s  
11
Not Available  

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  

β Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  

γ Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Os  
Cn  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
35  
4
1  
34

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20  
4
Not Available  

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.52  
12
Not Available  

Allen Electronegativity
1.65  
19
Not Available  

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.80  
99+
Not Available  

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
840.00 kJ/mol  
12
1,154.90 kJ/mol  
2

2nd Energy Level
1,309.80 kJ/mol  
99+
2,170.00 kJ/mol  
9

3rd Energy Level
1,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,245.40 kJ/mol  
9

4th Energy Level
Not Available  
5,499.70 kJ/mol  
14

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.77 g/amp-hr  
38
Not Available  

Electron Work Function
4.83 eV  
8
Not Available  

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
76  
40
112  
6

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
76  
39
112  
6

Number of Neutrons
114  
25
Not Available  

Number of Electrons
76  
39
112  
6

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
133.80 pm  
99+
147.00 pm  
34

Covalent Radius
Not Available  
122.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
216.00 pm  
24
Not Available  

Atomic Weight
190.23 amu  
35
285.00 amu  
5

Atomic Volume
8.49 cm3/mol  
99+
Not Available  

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Rhenium
  

Next Element
Iridium
  
Nihonium
  

Valence Electron Potential
91.40 (-eV)  
12
Not Available  

Lattice Constant
273.44 pm  
99+
Not Available  

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
NA  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
14
Not Available  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
22.59 g/cm3  
9
23.70 g/cm3  
7

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
20.00 g/cm3  
1
Not Available  

Tensile Strength
1,000.00 MPa  
4
Not Available  

Viscosity
Not Available  
Not Available  

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
28
Not Available  

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
222.00 GPa  
1
Not Available  

Bulk Modulus
462.00 GPa  
1
Not Available  

Poisson Ratio
0.25  
24
Not Available  

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile  
Unknown  

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
22.57  
2
Not Available  

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Unknown  

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
Unknown  

Resistivity
81.20 nΩ·m  
35
Not Available  

Electrical Conductivity
0.11 106/cm Ω  
18
Not Available  

Electron Affinity
106.10 kJ/mol  
9
Not Available  

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
39
Not Available  

Molar Heat Capacity
24.70 J/mol·K  
99+
Not Available  

Thermal Conductivity
87.60 W/m·K  
19
Not Available  

Critical Temperature
Not Available  
Not Available  

Thermal Expansion
5.10 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Not Available  

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
627.60 kJ/mol  
7
Not Available  

Enthalpy of Fusion
29.30 kJ/mol  
4
Not Available  

Enthalpy of Atomization
669.00 kJ/mol  
6
Not Available  

Standard Molar Entropy
32.60 J/mol.K  
99+
Not Available  

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