1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.4 Period Number
1.6 Block
1.7 Element Family
Post-Transition
Actinide
1.8 CAS Number
744074622537195
7429905
54386242
1.10 Space Group Name
1.11 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Luster of Indium is bright in nature.
- Reich and richer were looking for thallium in zinc metal and they discovered Indium metal.
- It is synthetically produced metal.
- Radiation hazard can be produce by it.
2.2 Sources
Mining, Ores of metals
Bombarding Californium-252 with Boron Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.3 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000004 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.4 Abundance In Meteorites
2.5.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.6.2 Abundance In Oceans
3.2.2 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- It is used to produce indium tin oxide (ITO), it is used in manufacturing touch screens, flat screen TVs and solar panels.
- Its nitride, phosphide and antimonide are used in transistors and microchips.
- Currently known uses of Lawrencium metal are limited to research purpose only.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry
NA
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors
NA
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
4.2.5 In Bone
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
156.61 °C1,627.00 °C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
5.3 Appearance
5.3.1 Physical State
5.3.2 Color
5.3.3 Luster
5.4 Hardness
5.4.1 Mohs Hardness
5.5.2 Brinell Hardness
5.6.2 Vickers Hardness
5.7 Speed of Sound
5.8 Optical Properties
5.8.1 Refractive Index
5.8.3 Reflectivity
5.9 Allotropes
5.9.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.9.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.9.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6 Chemical
6.1 Chemical Formula
6.2 Isotopes
6.2.1 Known Isotopes
6.3 Electronegativity
6.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
6.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
6.3.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
6.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
6.3.9 Allen Electronegativity
6.4 Electropositivity
6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.5 Ionization Energies
6.5.1 1st Energy Level
558.30 kJ/mol470.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
6.5.3 2nd Energy Level
1,820.70 kJ/mol1,428.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
6.5.5 3rd Energy Level
2,704.00 kJ/mol2,228.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
6.5.6 4th Energy Level
5,210.00 kJ/mol4,910.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
6.5.8 5th Energy Level
6.5.10 6th Energy Level
6.5.12 7th Energy level
6.5.14 8th Energy Level
6.5.15 9th Energy Level
6.5.17 10th Energy Level
6.5.19 11th Energy Level
6.5.21 12th Energy Level
6.5.24 13th Energy Level
6.5.26 14th Energy Level
6.5.28 15th Energy Level
6.5.30 16th Energy Level
6.5.32 17th Energy Level
6.5.34 18th Energy Level
6.5.37 19th Energy Level
6.5.39 20th Energy Level
6.5.40 21st Energy Level
6.6.1 22nd Energy Level
6.6.2 23rd Energy Level
6.7.1 24th Energy Level
6.7.2 25th Energy Level
7.1.1 26th Energy Level
7.1.2 27th Energy Level
7.4.2 28th Energy Level
7.4.3 29th Energy Level
7.4.4 30th Energy Level
7.5 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.43 g/amp-hr3.23 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
7.6 Electron Work Function
7.7 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
8 Atomic
8.1 Atomic Number
8.3 Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1
8.4 Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
8.4.1 Crystal Lattice
8.5 Atom
8.5.1 Number of Protons
8.5.3 Number of Neutrons
8.6.1 Number of Electrons
8.8 Radius of an Atom
8.8.1 Atomic Radius
8.10.1 Covalent Radius
8.11.1 Van der Waals Radius
193.00 pm246.00 pm
139
348
8.14 Atomic Weight
114.82 amu266.00 amu
6.94
294
9.2 Atomic Volume
15.70 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
9.3 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
9.3.1 Previous Element
9.3.2 Next Element
9.4 Valence Electron Potential
9.6 Lattice Constant
325.23 pmNA
228.58
891.25
9.8 Lattice Angles
9.9 Lattice C/A Ratio
10 Mechanical
10.1 Density
10.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
10.1.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.3 Tensile Strength
10.4 Viscosity
10.5 Vapor Pressure
10.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
10.5.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
10.6 Elasticity properties
10.6.1 Shear Modulus
10.7.1 Bulk Modulus
11.1.2 Young's Modulus
11.2 Poisson Ratio
11.3 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Unknown
12 Magnetic
12.1 Magnetic Characteristics
12.1.1 Specific Gravity
12.2.3 Magnetic Ordering
12.2.4 Permeability
12.2.5 Susceptibility
12.3 Electrical Properties
12.3.1 Electrical Property
12.3.2 Resistivity
12.3.4 Electrical Conductivity
0.12 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
12.3.5 Electron Affinity
13 Thermal
13.1 Specific Heat
14.2 Molar Heat Capacity
26.74 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
14.3 Thermal Conductivity
14.5 Critical Temperature
14.7 Thermal Expansion
14.9 Enthalpy
14.9.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
226.40 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
14.10.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
14.10.2 Enthalpy of Atomization
14.12 Standard Molar Entropy
57.80 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1