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Iron vs Fermium


Fermium vs Iron


Periodic Table

Symbol
Fe  
Fm  

Group Number
8  
10
Not Available  

Period Number
4  
7  

Block
d block  
f block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Actinide  

CAS Number
7439896  
99+
7440724  
19

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
Not Available  

Space Group Number
229.00  
1
Not Available  

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Iron is not always magnetic in nature, its allotrope are ferromagnetic and the B allotrope is nonmagnetic.
  • The blood consists Iron in hemoglobin molecules to transfer Oxygen in the body.
  
  • Fermium metal is highly radioactive in nature.
  • Fermium is synthetically produced metal.
  

Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals  
Bombarding Pu-239 with Neutrons  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Unknown  
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  

Discovery
Before 5000 BC  
In 1952  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
1.1 * 10-1 %  
1
Not Available  

Abundance In Sun
~0.1 %  
1
~-9999 %  

Abundance In Meteorites
22.00 %  
1
Not Available  

Abundance In Earth's Crust
6.30 %  
2
Not Available  

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
12
Not Available  

Abundance In Humans
0.01 %  
5
Not Available  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Iron metal alloy steel is used in the application of civil engineering and manufacturing.
  • Alloys of iron with nickel, vanadium, chromium, tungsten and manganese have very useful properties.
  
  • Currently known uses of Fermium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
NA  

Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  
NA  

Other Uses
Alloys, Sculptures, Statues  
NA  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Unknown  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  

In Blood
447.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
3
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37

In Bone
380.00 p.p.m.  
5
0.00 p.p.m.  
36

Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,535.00 °C  
25
1,527.00 °C  
26

Boiling Point
2,750.00 °C  
37
Not Available  

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Gray  
Unknown  

Luster
Metallic  
Not Defined  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
4.00  
10
Not Available  

Brinell Hardness
200.00 MPa  
40
Not Available  

Vickers Hardness
608.00 MPa  
18
Not Available  

Speed of Sound
5,120.00 m/s  
8
Not Available  

Optical Properties
  
  

Reflectivity
65.00 %  
12
Not Available  

Allotropes
Yes  
No  

α Allotropes
Ferrite (alpha Iron)  
Not Available  

β Allotropes
beta Iron  
Not Available  

γ Allotropes
gamma Iron  
Not Available  

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Fe  
Fm  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
26  
13
18  
21

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.83  
14
1.30  
32

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20  
7
Not Available  

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.64  
8
1.20  
27

Allen Electronegativity
1.80  
12
Not Available  

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.17  
40
2.70  
22

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
762.50 kJ/mol  
17
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,561.90 kJ/mol  
36
1,225.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,957.00 kJ/mol  
29
2,363.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
5,290.00 kJ/mol  
16
3,792.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
7,240.00 kJ/mol  
16
Not Available  

6th Energy Level
9,560.00 kJ/mol  
14
Not Available  

7th Energy level
12,060.00 kJ/mol  
15
Not Available  

8th Energy Level
14,580.00 kJ/mol  
14
Not Available  

9th Energy Level
22,540.00 kJ/mol  
5
Not Available  

10th Energy Level
25,290.00 kJ/mol  
8
Not Available  

11th Energy Level
28,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
Not Available  

12th Energy Level
31,920.00 kJ/mol  
9
Not Available  

13th Energy Level
34,830.00 kJ/mol  
9
Not Available  

14th Energy Level
37,840.00 kJ/mol  
11
Not Available  

15th Energy Level
44,100.00 kJ/mol  
11
Not Available  

16th Energy Level
47,206.00 kJ/mol  
13
Not Available  

17th Energy Level
122,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
Not Available  

18th Energy Level
131,000.00 kJ/mol  
2
Not Available  

19th Energy Level
140,500.00 kJ/mol  
3
Not Available  

20th Energy Level
152,600.00 kJ/mol  
5
Not Available  

21st Energy Level
163,000.00 kJ/mol  
5
Not Available  

22nd Energy Level
173,600.00 kJ/mol  
4
Not Available  

23rd Energy Level
188,100.00 kJ/mol  
4
Not Available  

24th Energy Level
195,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
Not Available  

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hr  
99+
3.20 g/amp-hr  
13

Electron Work Function
4.70 eV  
10
Not Available  

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
26  
99+
100  
18

Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d6 4s2  
[Rn] 5f12 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Not Known  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Fermium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
26  
99+
100  
18

Number of Neutrons
30  
99+
157  
7

Number of Electrons
26  
99+
100  
18

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
126.00 pm  
99+
Not Available  

Covalent Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
Not Available  

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
28
245.00 pm  
9

Atomic Weight
55.85 amu  
99+
257.00 amu  
15

Atomic Volume
7.10 cm3/mol  
99+
Not Available  

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Manganese
  

Next Element
Cobalt
  

Valence Electron Potential
67.00 (-eV)  
20
Not Available  

Lattice Constant
286.65 pm  
99+
Not Available  

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
NA  

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available  
Not Available  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.87 g/cm3  
99+
Not Available  

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.98 g/cm3  
35
Not Available  

Tensile Strength
11,000.00 MPa  
1
Not Available  

Viscosity
Not Available  
Not Available  

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
28
Not Available  

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
36.80 (Pa)  
5
Not Available  

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
82.00 GPa  
11
Not Available  

Bulk Modulus
170.00 GPa  
10
Not Available  

Young's Modulus
211.00 GPa  
9
Not Available  

Poisson Ratio
0.29  
15
Not Available  

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable, Weldable  
NA  

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.20  
99+
Not Available  

Magnetic Ordering
Ferromagnetic  
Unknown  

Permeability
6.3 * 10-3 H/m  
1
Not Available  

Susceptibility
2,00,000.00  
1
Not Available  

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
Unknown  

Resistivity
96.10 nΩ·m  
32
Not Available  

Electrical Conductivity
0.10 106/cm Ω  
20
Not Available  

Electron Affinity
15.70 kJ/mol  
34
Not Available  

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.44 J/(kg K)  
13
Not Available  

Molar Heat Capacity
25.10 J/mol·K  
99+
Not Available  

Thermal Conductivity
80.40 W/m·K  
22
Not Available  

Critical Temperature
Not Available  
Not Available  

Thermal Expansion
11.80 µm/(m·K)  
33
Not Available  

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
351.00 kJ/mol  
23
Not Available  

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.90 kJ/mol  
22
Not Available  

Enthalpy of Atomization
414.20 kJ/mol  
19
Not Available  

Standard Molar Entropy
27.30 J/mol.K  
99+
Not Available  

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