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Lanthanum
Lanthanum

Copper
Copper



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Lanthanum
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Lanthanum vs Copper

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Periodic Table

Symbol

Group Number

Period Number

Block

Element Family

CAS Number

Space Group Name

Space Group Number

Facts

Interesting Facts

Sources

Who Discovered

Discovery

Abundance In Universe

Abundance In Sun

Abundance In Meteorites

Abundance In Earth's Crust

Abundance In Oceans

Abundance In Humans

Uses

Uses & Benefits

Industrial Uses

Medical Uses

Other Uses

Toxicity

Present in Human Body

In Blood

In Bone

Physical

Melting Point

Boiling Point

Physical State

Color

Luster

Mohs Hardness

Brinell Hardness

Vickers Hardness

Speed of Sound

Refractive Index

Reflectivity

Allotropes

α Allotropes

β Allotropes

γ Allotropes

Chemical

Chemical Formula

Known Isotopes

Pauling Electronegativity

Sanderson Electronegativity

Allred Rochow Electronegativity

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

Allen Electronegativity

Pauling Electropositivity

1st Energy Level

2nd Energy Level

3rd Energy Level

4th Energy Level

5th Energy Level

6th Energy Level

7th Energy level

8th Energy Level

9th Energy Level

10th Energy Level

11th Energy Level

12th Energy Level

13th Energy Level

14th Energy Level

15th Energy Level

16th Energy Level

17th Energy Level

18th Energy Level

19th Energy Level

20th Energy Level

21st Energy Level

22nd Energy Level

23rd Energy Level

24th Energy Level

25th Energy Level

26th Energy Level

27th Energy Level

28th Energy Level

29th Energy Level

30th Energy Level

Electrochemical Equivalent

Electron Work Function

Other Chemical Properties

Atomic

Atomic Number

Electron Configuration

Crystal Structure

Crystal Lattice

Number of Protons

Number of Neutrons

Number of Electrons

Atomic Radius

Covalent Radius

Van der Waals Radius

Atomic Weight

Atomic Volume

Previous Element

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential

Lattice Constant

Lattice Angles

Lattice C/A Ratio

Mechanical

Density At Room Temperature

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

Tensile Strength

Viscosity

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

Shear Modulus

Bulk Modulus

Young's Modulus

Poisson Ratio

Other Mechanical Properties

Magnetic

Specific Gravity

Magnetic Ordering

Permeability

Susceptibility

Electrical Property

Resistivity

Electrical Conductivity

Electron Affinity

Thermal

Specific Heat

Molar Heat Capacity

Thermal Conductivity

Critical Temperature

Thermal Expansion

Enthalpy of Vaporization

Enthalpy of Fusion

Enthalpy of Atomization

Standard Molar Entropy

 
La
3
6
f block
Lanthanide
7439910
P63/mmc
194.00
 
  • Lanthanum metal is highly malleable, ductile and sectile.
  • If exposed to air Lanthanum metal oxidizes rapidly.
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Carl Gustaf Mosander
In 1838
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
 
  • It has no commercial uses, but its alloys are in high demand. Lanthanum and Nickel alloy is used for the hydrogen gas storage.
  • The best-known use for mischmetal alloy of Lanthanum is; as a ‘flints’ for cigarette lighters.
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
-
Alloys, Mirror Manufacturing
Low Toxic
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0.08 p.p.m.
 
920.00 °C
3,469.00 °C
Solid
Silvery White
-
2.50
350.00 MPa
360.00 MPa
2,475.00 m/s
1.80
70.00 %
-
-
-
 
La
31
1.10
1.10
1.08
1.10
1.10
2.90
538.10 kJ/mol
1,067.00 kJ/mol
1,850.30 kJ/mol
4,819.00 kJ/mol
5,940.00 kJ/mol
5,380.00 kJ/mol
5,380.00 kJ/mol
5,380.00 kJ/mol
5,380.00 kJ/mol
5,380.00 kJ/mol
5,380.00 kJ/mol
5,380.00 kJ/mol
5,380.00 kJ/mol
5,380.00 kJ/mol
53,800.00 kJ/mol
53,800.00 kJ/mol
538.10 kJ/mol
5,380.00 kJ/mol
538.10 kJ/mol
538.00 kJ/mol
538.10 kJ/mol
538.00 kJ/mol
5,380.00 kJ/mol
538.00 kJ/mol
538.00 kJ/mol
538.00 kJ/mol
538.10 kJ/mol
538.00 kJ/mol
538.10 kJ/mol
538.00 kJ/mol
1.73 g/amp-hr
3.50 eV
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
 
57
[Xe] 5d2 6s2
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Lanthanum.jpg#100
57
82
57
187.00 pm
207.00 pm
240.00 pm
138.91 amu
20.73 cm3/mol
28
49
40.71 (-eV)
377.20 pm
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
1.62
 
6.16 g/cm3
5.94 g/cm3
45.00 MPa
0.00
0.00 (Pa)
0.98 (Pa)
14.30 GPa
27.90 GPa
36.60 GPa
0.28
Ductile
 
6.17
Paramagnetic
0.00 H/m
0.00
Conductor
615.00 nΩ·m
0.01 106/cm Ω
48.00 kJ/mol
 
0.19 J/(kg K)
27.11 J/mol·K
13.40 W/m·K
1,193.00 K
12.10 µm/(m·K)
399.60 kJ/mol
6.20 kJ/mol
431.00 kJ/mol
56.90 J/mol.K
 
Cu
11
4
d block
Transition Metal
7440508
Fm_ 3m
225.00
 
  • Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
  • Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
Found in Minerals
-
In Middle East (9000 BCE)
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.01 %
0.01 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
 
  • It is use for coinage and bullion.
  • Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry
-
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery
Non Toxic
1.01 Blood/mg dm-3
26.00 p.p.m.
 
1,084.62 °C
2,562.00 °C
Solid
Copper
-
3.00
235.00 MPa
343.00 MPa
3,810.00 m/s
1.10
90.00 %
-
-
-
 
Cu
29
1.90
1.98
1.75
1.49
1.85
2.10
745.50 kJ/mol
1,957.90 kJ/mol
3,555.00 kJ/mol
5,536.00 kJ/mol
7,700.00 kJ/mol
9,900.00 kJ/mol
13,400.00 kJ/mol
16,000.00 kJ/mol
19,200.00 kJ/mol
22,400.00 kJ/mol
25,600.00 kJ/mol
35,600.00 kJ/mol
38,700.00 kJ/mol
42,000.00 kJ/mol
46,700.00 kJ/mol
50,200.00 kJ/mol
53,700.00 kJ/mol
61,100.00 kJ/mol
64,702.00 kJ/mol
163,700.00 kJ/mol
174,100.00 kJ/mol
184,900.00 kJ/mol
198,800.00 kJ/mol
745.50 kJ/mol
745.50 kJ/mol
745.50 kJ/mol
745.50 kJ/mol
745.50 kJ/mol
745.50 kJ/mol
745.50 kJ/mol
1.19 g/amp-hr
4.65 eV
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility
 
29
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100
29
35
29
128.00 pm
132.00 pm
140.00 pm
63.55 amu
7.10 cm3/mol
22
21
34.00 (-eV)
361.49 pm
π/2, π/2, π/2
1.28
 
8.96 g/cm3
8.02 g/cm3
210.00 MPa
0.00
1.53 (Pa)
0.00 (Pa)
48.00 GPa
140.00 GPa
120.00 GPa
0.34
Ductile, Malleable
 
8.89
Diamagnetic
0.00 H/m
0.00
Conductor
16.78 nΩ·m
0.60 106/cm Ω
222.80 kJ/mol
 
0.38 J/(kg K)
24.44 J/mol·K
401.00 W/m·K
1,358.00 K
16.50 µm/(m·K)
283.70 kJ/mol
7.11 kJ/mol
338.90 kJ/mol
33.20 J/mol.K