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Li Element



Periodic Table
0

Symbol
Li 0

Group Number
1 17

Period Number
2 6

Block
s block 0

Element Family
Alkali 0

CAS Number
7439932 85

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m 0

Space Group Number
229.00 1

Facts
0

Interesting Facts
  • Heat capacity of Lithium is very high.
  • Lithium inflammable and highly explosive metal, hence it has to be stored properly.
0

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining 0

History
0

Who Discovered
Johan August Arfwedson 0

Discovery
In 1817 0

Abundance
0

Abundance In Universe
6 * 10-7 % 18

Abundance In Sun
~0.00017 % 11

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 % 22

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 % 44

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 % 15

Abundance In Humans
0.00 % 16

Uses
0

Uses & Benefits
  • The main usage of Lithium is manufacturing rechargeable batteries for electronic equipment and gadgets.
  • it is also used in manufacturing non-rechargeable batteries.
0

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry 0

Medical Uses
NA 0

Other Uses
Alloys 0

Biological Properties
0

Toxicity
NA 0

Present in Human Body
Yes 0

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3 27

In Bone
1.30 p.p.m. 17

Physical
0

Melting Point
180.54 °C 73

Boiling Point
1,347.00 °C 62

Appearance
0

Physical State
Solid 0

Color
Silvery White 0

Luster
NA 0

Hardness
0

Mohs Hardness
0.60 21

Brinell Hardness
5.00 MPa 52

Vickers Hardness
Not Available 0

Speed of Sound
6,000.00 m/s 3

Optical Properties
0

Refractive Index
Not Available 0

Reflectivity
Not Available 0

Allotropes
No 0

α Allotropes
Not Available 0

β Allotropes
Not Available 0

γ Allotropes
Not Available 0

Chemical
0

Chemical Formula
Li 0

Isotopes
0

Known Isotopes
8 30

Electronegativity
0

Pauling Electronegativity
0.98 46

Sanderson Electronegativity
0.89 26

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97 38

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.97 19

Allen Electronegativity
0.91 41

Electropositivity
0

Pauling Electropositivity
3.02 8

Ionization Energies
0

1st Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol 81

2nd Energy Level
7,298.10 kJ/mol 3

3rd Energy Level
11,815.00 kJ/mol 4

4th Energy Level
Not Available 0

5th Energy Level
Not Available 0

6th Energy Level
Not Available 0

7th Energy level
Not Available 0

8th Energy Level
Not Available 0

9th Energy Level
Not Available 0

10th Energy Level
Not Available 0

11th Energy Level
Not Available 0

12th Energy Level
Not Available 0

13th Energy Level
Not Available 0

14th Energy Level
Not Available 0

15th Energy Level
Not Available 0

16th Energy Level
Not Available 0

17th Energy Level
Not Available 0

18th Energy Level
Not Available 0

19th Energy Level
Not Available 0

20th Energy Level
Not Available 0

21st Energy Level
Not Available 0

22nd Energy Level
Not Available 0

23rd Energy Level
Not Available 0

24th Energy Level
Not Available 0

25th Energy Level
Not Available 0

26th Energy Level
Not Available 0

27th Energy Level
Not Available 0

28th Energy Level
Not Available 0

29th Energy Level
Not Available 0

30th Energy Level
Not Available 0

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.26 g/amp-hr 75

Electron Work Function
2.90 eV 37

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes 0

Atomic
0

Atomic Number
3 92

Electron Configuration
[He] 2s1 0

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC) 0

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100 0

Atom
0

Number of Protons
3 91

Number of Neutrons
4 68

Number of Electrons
3 91

Radius of an Atom
0

Atomic Radius
152.00 pm 31

Covalent Radius
128.00 pm 50

Van der Waals Radius
182.00 pm 35

Atomic Weight
6.94 amu 86

Atomic Volume
13.10 cm3/mol 39

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
0

Previous Element
Not Available 0

Next Element
25 0

Valence Electron Potential
19.00 (-eV) 60

Lattice Constant
351.00 pm 42

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2 0

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available 0

Mechanical
0

Density
0

Density At Room Temperature
0.53 g/cm3 84

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
0.51 g/cm3 60

Tensile Strength
Not Available 0

Viscosity
Not Available 0

Vapor Pressure
0

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
109.00 (Pa) 2

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available 0

Elasticity properties
0

Shear Modulus
4.20 GPa 49

Bulk Modulus
11.00 GPa 44

Young's Modulus
4.90 GPa 55

Poisson Ratio
Not Available 0

Other Mechanical Properties
NA 0

Magnetic
0

Magnetic Characteristics
0

Specific Gravity
0.53 70

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic 0

Permeability
Not Available 0

Susceptibility
Not Available 0

Electrical Properties
0

Electrical Property
Conductor 0

Resistivity
92.80 nΩ·m 33

Electrical Conductivity
0.11 106/cm Ω 19

Electron Affinity
59.60 kJ/mol 16

Thermal
0

Specific Heat
3.60 J/(kg K) 1

Molar Heat Capacity
24.86 J/mol·K 48

Thermal Conductivity
84.80 W/m·K 20

Critical Temperature
3,223.00 K 1

Thermal Expansion
46.00 µm/(m·K) 7

Enthalpy
0

Enthalpy of Vaporization
134.70 kJ/mol 50

Enthalpy of Fusion
3.00 kJ/mol 57

Enthalpy of Atomization
160.70 kJ/mol 52

Standard Molar Entropy
29.10 J/mol.K 51

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