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Lithium vs Hassium


Hassium vs Lithium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Li  
Hs  

Group Number
1  
17
8  
10

Period Number
2  
7  

Block
s block  
d block  

Element Family
Alkali  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7439932  
99+
54037579  
11

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
-  

Space Group Number
229.00  
2
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Heat capacity of Lithium is very high.
  • Lithium inflammable and highly explosive metal, hence it has to be stored properly.
  
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining  
Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Johan August Arfwedson  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  

Discovery
In 1817  
In 1984  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
19
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
11
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
22
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
-  

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
15
-  

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
19
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • The main usage of Lithium is manufacturing rechargeable batteries for electronic equipment and gadgets.
  • it is also used in manufacturing non-rechargeable batteries.
  
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
-  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
27
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
1.30 p.p.m.  
18
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
180.54 °C  
99+
-  

Boiling Point
1,347.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery White  
Silver  

Luster
-  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
0.60  
23
4.50  
10

Brinell Hardness
5.00 MPa  
99+
230.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
5.30 MPa  
99+
2,450.00 MPa  
5

Speed of Sound
6,000.00 m/s  
6
2,760.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.35  
99+
1.30  
99+

Reflectivity
95.00 %  
2
69.00 %  
14

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Li  
Hs  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
8  
30
7  
31

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.98  
99+
2.20  
5

Sanderson Electronegativity
0.89  
99+
1.30  
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97  
39
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.97  
99+
1.30  
33

Allen Electronegativity
0.91  
99+
1.30  
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.02  
8
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol  
99+
733.30 kJ/mol  
26

2nd Energy Level
7,298.10 kJ/mol  
3
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
25

3rd Energy Level
11,815.00 kJ/mol  
4
2,827.00 kJ/mol  
37

4th Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol  
99+
3,637.50 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
5,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,175.10 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
5,202.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,535.50 kJ/mol  
32

8th Energy Level
730.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,857.40 kJ/mol  
21

9th Energy Level
5,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
5,202.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
5,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
5,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol  
99+
1,124.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
52,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
68,200.00 kJ/mol  
31

16th Energy Level
52,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
32,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol  
99+
1,089.00 kJ/mol  
22

18th Energy Level
520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol  
99+
1,086.50 kJ/mol  
19

20th Energy Level
520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
880.00 kJ/mol  
14

21st Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol  
99+
1,086.00 kJ/mol  
30

22nd Energy Level
520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol  
99+
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
34

24th Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol  
99+
540.90 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
610.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol  
99+
587.40 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol  
99+
880.00 kJ/mol  
5

28th Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
14

29th Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol  
99+
867.80 kJ/mol  
11

30th Energy Level
520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.26 g/amp-hr  
99+
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
2.90 eV  
99+
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
3  
99+
108  
10

Electron Configuration
[He] 2s1  
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
3  
99+
108  
10

Number of Neutrons
4  
99+
158  
7

Number of Electrons
3  
99+
108  
10

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
152.00 pm  
33
126.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
128.00 pm  
99+
134.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
182.00 pm  
99+
0.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
6.94 amu  
99+
269.00 amu  
9

Atomic Volume
13.10 cm3/mol  
99+
22.70 cm3/mol  
18

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
No Previous Element  
Bohrium
  

Next Element
Beryllium
  

Valence Electron Potential
19.00 (-eV)  
99+
0.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
351.00 pm  
99+
-  

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62  
16
1.31  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
0.53 g/cm3  
99+
40.70 g/cm3  
1

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
0.51 g/cm3  
99+
41.00 g/cm3  
1

Tensile Strength
60.00 MPa  
35
80.00 MPa  
29

Viscosity
0.00  
10
0.00  
27

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
109.00 (Pa)  
2
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
4.20 GPa  
99+
40.00 GPa  
19

Bulk Modulus
11.00 GPa  
99+
40.00 GPa  
38

Young's Modulus
4.90 GPa  
99+
40.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.36  
8
0.34  
10

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
0.53  
99+
41.00  
2

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
11
0.00 H/m  
8

Susceptibility
0.00  
16
0.00  
25

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  

Resistivity
92.80 nΩ·m  
33
41.00 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.11 106/cm Ω  
22
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
59.60 kJ/mol  
20
63.20 kJ/mol  
19

Thermal

Specific Heat
3.60 J/(kg K)  
1
0.13 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
24.86 J/mol·K  
99+
25.92 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
84.80 W/m·K  
20
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
3,223.00 K  
5
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
46.00 µm/(m·K)  
7
21.20 µm/(m·K)  
23

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
134.70 kJ/mol  
99+
126.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
3.00 kJ/mol  
99+
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
160.70 kJ/mol  
99+
-  

Standard Molar Entropy
29.10 J/mol.K  
99+
57.20 J/mol.K  
29

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