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Lithium vs Tennessine


Tennessine vs Lithium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Li   
Ts   

Group Number
1   
17
17   
1

Period Number
2   
7   

Block
s block   
p block   

Element Family
Alkali   
Probably Post-​Transition   

CAS Number
7439932   
99+
54101143   
2

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m   
Not Available   

Space Group Number
229.00   
1
Not Available   

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Heat capacity of Lithium is very high.
  • Lithium inflammable and highly explosive metal, hence it has to be stored properly.
  
Not Available   

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining   
Synthetically Produced   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Johan August Arfwedson   
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory   

Discovery
In 1817   
In 2010   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
6 * 10-7 %   
18
Not Available   

Abundance In Sun
~0.00017 %   
11
~-9999 %   

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
22
Not Available   

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
Not Available   

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
15
Not Available   

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %   
16
Not Available   

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • The main usage of Lithium is manufacturing rechargeable batteries for electronic equipment and gadgets.
  • it is also used in manufacturing non-rechargeable batteries.
  
  • Currently known uses of Ununseptium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
NA   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys   
Research Purposes   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
NA   
Unknown   

Present in Human Body
Yes   
No   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
27
Not Available   

In Bone
1.30 p.p.m.   
17
Not Available   

Physical Properties

Melting Point
180.54 °C   
99+
400.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
1,347.00 °C   
99+
610.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery White   
Unknown   

Luster
NA   
Unknown Luster   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
0.60   
21
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
5.00 MPa   
99+
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
6,000.00 m/s   
3
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Li   
Ts   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
8   
30
0   
35

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.98   
99+
Not Available   

Sanderson Electronegativity
0.89   
26
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97   
38
Not Available   

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.97   
19
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
0.91   
99+
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.02   
8
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol   
99+
742.90 kJ/mol   
23

2nd Energy Level
7,298.10 kJ/mol   
3
1,785.00 kJ/mol   
22

3rd Energy Level
11,815.00 kJ/mol   
4
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.26 g/amp-hr   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
2.90 eV   
37
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Chemical Stability, Ionization   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
3   
99+
117   
1

Electron Configuration
[He] 2s1   
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5   

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Not Known   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununseptium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
3   
99+
117   
1

Number of Neutrons
4   
99+
167   
2

Number of Electrons
3   
99+
117   
1

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
152.00 pm   
31
Not Available   

Covalent Radius
128.00 pm   
99+
Not Available   

Van der Waals Radius
182.00 pm   
35
Not Available   

Atomic Weight
6.94 amu   
99+
294.00 amu   
1

Atomic Volume
13.10 cm3/mol   
39
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
No Previous Element   
No Previous Element   

Next Element
Beryllium
  

Valence Electron Potential
19.00 (-eV)   
99+
Not Available   

Lattice Constant
351.00 pm   
99+
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
NA   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
0.53 g/cm3   
99+
7.10 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
0.51 g/cm3   
99+
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
109.00 (Pa)   
2
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
4.20 GPa   
99+
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
11.00 GPa   
99+
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
4.90 GPa   
99+
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
Unknown   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
0.53   
99+
Not Available   

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Unknown   

Resistivity
92.80 nΩ·m   
33
Not Available   

Electrical Conductivity
0.11 106/cm Ω   
19
Not Available   

Electron Affinity
59.60 kJ/mol   
16
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
3.60 J/(kg K)   
1
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
24.86 J/mol·K   
99+
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
84.80 W/m·K   
20
Not Available   

Critical Temperature
3,223.00 K   
1
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
46.00 µm/(m·K)   
7
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
134.70 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Fusion
3.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Atomization
160.70 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Standard Molar Entropy
29.10 J/mol.K   
99+
Not Available   

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