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Mendelevium vs Lutetium


Lutetium vs Mendelevium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Md  
Lu  

Group Number
3  
15
3  
15

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
f block  
f block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Lanthanide  

CAS Number
7440111  
99+
7439943  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Mendelevium metal is synthetically produced metal.
  • Mendelevium metal has been produced in only trace amount.
  
  • Metal dust of Lutetium element is highly explosive.
  • Lutetium metal is corrosion resistance and acts stable in air.
  

Sources
Bombarding Einsteinium with Helium Ions  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach  

Discovery
In 1955  
In 1906  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
31

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
26

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Mendelevium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Lutetium metal is used outside research. It has commercial uses like Industrial catalyst for cracking oil refineries of hydrocarbons .
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
-  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Low Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
827.00 °C  
99+
1,652.00 °C  
19

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
3,402.00 °C  
20

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery White  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
4.50  
10

Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
893.00 MPa  
11

Vickers Hardness
0.00 MPa  
99+
1,160.00 MPa  
14

Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s  
99+
5,200.00 m/s  
10

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.90  
18

Reflectivity
66.00 %  
17
60.00 %  
23

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Md  
Lu  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
16  
23
35  
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.27  
35

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.27  
27

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.14  
29

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.27  
34

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.27  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.73  
20

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
523.50 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,235.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,340.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,022.30 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,370.00 kJ/mol  
38

5th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
36
6,445.00 kJ/mol  
34

6th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,230.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,230.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,230.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,230.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,230.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,235.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
60,100.00 kJ/mol  
16
5,230.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
37
5,230.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,230.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
63,500.00 kJ/mol  
37
52,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
52,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
1,107.00 kJ/mol  
21
523.50 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
39
5,230.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
523.50 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
40
523.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
13
523.50 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
34
523.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
13
5,230.00 kJ/mol  
28

24th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
36
523.50 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
38
523.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
37
523.50 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
39
523.50 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
523.50 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
523.50 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
40
523.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.21 g/amp-hr  
13
2.18 g/amp-hr  
27

Electron Work Function
3.89 eV  
37
3.30 eV  
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
101  
17
71  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f13 7s2  
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d1  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Mendelevium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
101  
17
71  
99+

Number of Neutrons
157  
8
104  
31

Number of Electrons
101  
17
71  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
175.00 pm  
21
174.00 pm  
22

Covalent Radius
175.00 pm  
25
187.00 pm  
20

Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm  
12
221.00 pm  
27

Atomic Weight
258.00 amu  
14
174.97 amu  
40

Atomic Volume
19.90 cm3/mol  
32
17.78 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Fermium
  
Ytterbium
  

Next Element
Nobelium
  
Hafnium
  

Valence Electron Potential
63.70 (-eV)  
23
50.90 (-eV)  
27

Lattice Constant
-  
350.31 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
36
1.59  
32

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
10.30 g/cm3  
38
9.84 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.30 g/cm3  
39
9.30 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
230.00 MPa  
18

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
35

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
3.18 (Pa)  
11

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
32.00 GPa  
24
27.20 GPa  
33

Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
47.60 GPa  
25

Young's Modulus
12.00 GPa  
99+
68.60 GPa  
32

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.26  
21

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
13.50  
29
9.84  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
11
0.00 H/m  
9

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
14

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
0.63 nΩ·m  
99+
582.00 nΩ·m  
9

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.15 J/(kg K)  
37

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
26.86 J/mol·K  
31

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
16.40 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,100.00 K  
99+
1,925.00 K  
23

Thermal Expansion
11.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
9.90 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
380.50 kJ/mol  
26
355.90 kJ/mol  
32

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
18.70 kJ/mol  
13

Enthalpy of Atomization
410.80 kJ/mol  
25
398.00 kJ/mol  
26

Standard Molar Entropy
37.40 J/mol.K  
99+
51.00 J/mol.K  
99+

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