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Mendelevium vs Potassium


Potassium vs Mendelevium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Md  
K  

Group Number
3  
15
1  
17

Period Number
7  
4  

Block
f block  
s block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Alkali  

CAS Number
7440111  
99+
7440097  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
Im_ 3m  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
229.00  
2

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Mendelevium metal is synthetically produced metal.
  • Mendelevium metal has been produced in only trace amount.
  
  • In the list of most abundant element Potassium is ranked 7th.
  • Potassium can easily be sliced (chopped) down using knife.
  

Sources
Bombarding Einsteinium with Helium Ions  
Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Humphry Davy  

Discovery
In 1955  
In 1807  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
10

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
9

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.07 %  
9

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
1.50 %  
6

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.04 %  
3

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.20 %  
3

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Mendelevium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Potassium’s compounds are in high demand for their application in Fertilizer manufacturing.
  • Potassium carbonate is used in glass manufacturing and Potassium carbonate in manufacturing detergent and body wash.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Pharmaceutical Industry  

Other Uses
-  
-  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
1,620.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
2

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
2,100.00 p.p.m.  
3

Physical

Melting Point
827.00 °C  
99+
63.65 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
774.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery Gray  

Luster
Metallic  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
0.40  
25

Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
0.36 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
0.00 MPa  
99+
100.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s  
99+
2,000.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.33  
99+

Reflectivity
66.00 %  
17
72.00 %  
11

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Md  
K  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
16  
23
20  
19

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
0.82  
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
0.45  
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
0.91  
40

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
0.73  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
0.73  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
3.18  
3

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
418.80 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,235.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,052.00 kJ/mol  
5

3rd Energy Level
2,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,420.00 kJ/mol  
8

4th Energy Level
3,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,877.00 kJ/mol  
18

5th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
36
7,975.00 kJ/mol  
14

6th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9,590.00 kJ/mol  
19

7th Energy level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11,343.00 kJ/mol  
17

8th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14,944.00 kJ/mol  
13

9th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16,963.70 kJ/mol  
15

10th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
48,610.00 kJ/mol  
3

11th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
54,490.00 kJ/mol  
4

12th Energy Level
60,100.00 kJ/mol  
16
60,730.00 kJ/mol  
15

13th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
37
68,950.00 kJ/mol  
4

14th Energy Level
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
99+
75,900.00 kJ/mol  
5

15th Energy Level
63,500.00 kJ/mol  
37
83,080.00 kJ/mol  
13

16th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
93,400.00 kJ/mol  
7

17th Energy Level
1,107.00 kJ/mol  
21
99,710.00 kJ/mol  
8

18th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
39
4,196.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
419.20 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
40
419.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
13
419.20 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
34
419.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
13
419.20 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
36
419.20 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
38
419.20 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
37
419.20 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
39
419.20 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
419.20 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
419.20 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
40
419.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.21 g/amp-hr  
13
1.46 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
3.89 eV  
37
2.30 eV  
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Flammability, Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
101  
17
19  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f13 7s2  
[Ar] 4s1  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Mendelevium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
101  
17
19  
99+

Number of Neutrons
157  
8
20  
99+

Number of Electrons
101  
17
19  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
175.00 pm  
21
227.00 pm  
4

Covalent Radius
175.00 pm  
25
203.00 pm  
9

Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm  
12
275.00 pm  
7

Atomic Weight
258.00 amu  
14
39.10 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
19.90 cm3/mol  
32
45.46 cm3/mol  
4

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Fermium
  
Aluminium
  

Next Element
Nobelium
  
Calcium
  

Valence Electron Potential
63.70 (-eV)  
23
10.40 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
-  
532.80 pm  
13

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
36
1.69  
10

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
10.30 g/cm3  
38
0.86 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.30 g/cm3  
39
0.83 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
16.00 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
9

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
16

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
34

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
32.00 GPa  
24
1.30 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
3.10 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
12.00 GPa  
99+
3.53 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.35  
9

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
13.50  
29
0.86  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
11
0.00 H/m  
13

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
23

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
0.63 nΩ·m  
99+
72.00 nΩ·m  
37

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.14 106/cm Ω  
16

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
48.40 kJ/mol  
27

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.75 J/(kg K)  
6

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
29.60 J/mol·K  
8

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
102.50 W/m·K  
15

Critical Temperature
1,100.00 K  
99+
2,223.00 K  
14

Thermal Expansion
11.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
83.30 µm/(m·K)  
3

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
380.50 kJ/mol  
26
77.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
2.32 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
410.80 kJ/mol  
25
89.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
37.40 J/mol.K  
99+
64.70 J/mol.K  
19

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