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Mendelevium vs Samarium


Samarium vs Mendelevium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Md   
Sm   

Group Number
Not Available   
Not Available   

Period Number
7   
6   

Block
f block   
f block   

Element Family
Actinide   
Lanthanide   

CAS Number
7440111   
99+
7440199   
99+

Space Group Name
Not Available   
R_ 3m   

Space Group Number
Not Available   
166.00   
6

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Mendelevium metal is synthetically produced metal.
  • Mendelevium metal has been produced in only trace amount.
  
  • Samarium metals helps stimulating body metabolism.
  • Samarium metals was 1st observed by Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac in Dydimia in 1853.
  

Sources
Bombarding Einsteinium with Helium Ions   
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory   
Lecoq de Boisbaudran   

Discovery
In 1955   
In 1879   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
Not Available   
5 * 10-7 %   
19

Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %   
~0.0000001 %   
26

Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available   
0.00 %   
37

Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available   
0.00 %   
29

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
40

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Mendelevium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Magnets of Samarium cobalt alloy are stronger than that of Iron and hence, they are used in microwave application.
  • Samarium metal also used in optical lasers and infrared absorbing glasses and as a neutron absorber.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
NA   
Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Unknown   
Slightly Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3   
22

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
Not Available   

Physical Properties

Melting Point
827.00 °C   
99+
1,072.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
Not Available   
1,900.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Unknown   
Silvery White   

Luster
Metallic   
Lustrous   

Hardness
  
  

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
441.00 MPa   
27

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
412.00 MPa   
24

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
2,130.00 m/s   
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Md   
Sm   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
16   
23
30   
9

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30   
32
1.17   
40

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20   
27
1.07   
32

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
2.83   
14

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol   
99+
544.50 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,235.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,070.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,470.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,260.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
3,840.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,990.00 kJ/mol   
37

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.21 g/amp-hr   
12
1.87 g/amp-hr   
34

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
2.70 eV   
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
101   
17
62   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f13 7s2   
[Xe] 4f6 6s2   

Crystal Structure
Not Known   
Rhombohedral (RHO)   

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Mendelevium.jpg#100   
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Samarium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
101   
17
62   
99+

Number of Neutrons
157   
7
88   
39

Number of Electrons
101   
17
62   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
Not Available   
180.00 pm   
14

Covalent Radius
Not Available   
198.00 pm   
13

Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm   
8
229.00 pm   
20

Atomic Weight
258.00 amu   
14
150.36 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
Not Available   
19.95 cm3/mol   
19

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Fermium
  
Promethium
  

Next Element
Nobelium
  
Europium
  

Valence Electron Potential
Not Available   
44.80 (-eV)   
37

Lattice Constant
Not Available   
362.10 pm   
33

Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
Not Available   
7.52 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
7.16 g/cm3   
32

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.94 (Pa)   
9

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
19.50 GPa   
34

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
37.80 GPa   
35

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
49.70 GPa   
37

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.27   
19

Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
Not Available   
7.52   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Unknown   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Unknown   
Conductor   

Resistivity
Not Available   
0.94 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
Not Available   
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
50.00 kJ/mol   
21

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
Not Available   
0.20 J/(kg K)   
31

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
29.54 J/mol·K   
7

Thermal Conductivity
Not Available   
13.30 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
12.70 µm/(m·K)   
30

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
166.40 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available   
8.62 kJ/mol   
40

Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available   
209.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
69.60 J/mol.K   
15

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