1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.5 Block
1.6 Element Family
Transition Metal
Actinide
1.8 CAS Number
743997622537195
7429905
54386242
2.2 Space Group Name
2.3 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- At room temperature mercury is found in a liquid state.
- A coin of pound or rupees floats in mercury.
- Because of its low melting point and boiling point it is used in thermometers.
- It is synthetically produced metal.
- Radiation hazard can be produce by it.
2.2 Sources
Mining, Ores of Minerals
Bombarding Californium-252 with Boron Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
2.3.2 Discovery
Before 2000 BCE
In 1961–1971
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.6.2 Abundance In Meteorites
2.14.3 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.1.1 Abundance In Oceans
4.0.1 Abundance In Humans
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
- It is a liquid metal at room temperature, but it is a toxic heavy metal and hence many uses of mercury are under review or phased out.
- It is manly used as a catalysts in chemical industry.
- Currently known uses of Lawrencium metal are limited to research purpose only.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
5.1.2 Medical Uses
5.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Mirror Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical Industry
NA
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.01 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
5.2.5 In Bone
0.45 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
7.3 Boiling Point
7.5 Appearance
7.5.1 Physical State
7.5.3 Color
7.5.4 Luster
7.6 Hardness
7.6.1 Mohs Hardness
7.7.3 Brinell Hardness
7.8.1 Vickers Hardness
9.3 Speed of Sound
9.4 Optical Properties
9.4.1 Refractive Index
9.4.2 Reflectivity
9.5 Allotropes
9.5.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
9.5.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
9.5.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
10 Chemical
10.1 Chemical Formula
10.2 Isotopes
10.2.1 Known Isotopes
11.2 Electronegativity
11.2.1 Pauling Electronegativity
12.1.1 Sanderson Electronegativity
12.4.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
12.4.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
12.6.2 Allen Electronegativity
12.7 Electropositivity
12.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
12.9 Ionization Energies
12.9.1 1st Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol470.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
12.11.2 2nd Energy Level
1,810.00 kJ/mol1,428.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
12.11.4 3rd Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol2,228.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
13.2.2 4th Energy Level
NA4,910.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
13.2.3 5th Energy Level
13.4.2 6th Energy Level
13.4.4 7th Energy level
13.4.5 8th Energy Level
13.4.7 9th Energy Level
13.4.9 10th Energy Level
13.4.10 11th Energy Level
13.5.2 12th Energy Level
13.6.3 13th Energy Level
14.3.2 14th Energy Level
14.3.4 15th Energy Level
14.4.2 16th Energy Level
14.4.5 17th Energy Level
14.4.6 18th Energy Level
14.4.8 19th Energy Level
14.4.11 20th Energy Level
14.4.12 21st Energy Level
14.4.15 22nd Energy Level
14.4.17 23rd Energy Level
14.4.19 24th Energy Level
14.4.21 25th Energy Level
14.4.23 26th Energy Level
14.4.24 27th Energy Level
14.5.2 28th Energy Level
14.5.3 29th Energy Level
14.6.2 30th Energy Level
14.7 Electrochemical Equivalent
3.74 g/amp-hr3.23 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
14.8 Electron Work Function
14.9 Other Chemical Properties
Flammability, Ionization, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
15 Atomic
15.1 Atomic Number
15.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1
15.3 Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
15.3.1 Crystal Lattice
15.4 Atom
15.4.1 Number of Protons
15.4.4 Number of Neutrons
15.4.6 Number of Electrons
15.5 Radius of an Atom
15.5.1 Atomic Radius
15.5.4 Covalent Radius
15.5.7 Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm246.00 pm
139
348
15.6 Atomic Weight
200.59 amu266.00 amu
6.94
294
15.7 Atomic Volume
14.82 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
15.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
15.8.1 Previous Element
15.8.2 Next Element
15.9 Valence Electron Potential
15.10 Lattice Constant
300.50 pmNA
228.58
891.25
15.12 Lattice Angles
15.13 Lattice C/A Ratio
16 Mechanical
16.1 Density
16.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
16.2.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.2 Tensile Strength
17.3 Viscosity
0.00NA
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0.001526
0.001526
17.4 Vapor Pressure
17.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
17.7.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
17.8 Elasticity properties
17.8.1 Shear Modulus
17.8.3 Bulk Modulus
17.8.5 Young's Modulus
17.10 Poisson Ratio
17.11 Other Mechanical Properties
18 Magnetic
18.1 Magnetic Characteristics
18.1.1 Specific Gravity
18.1.3 Magnetic Ordering
18.1.4 Permeability
18.2.1 Susceptibility
18.3 Electrical Properties
18.3.1 Electrical Property
18.3.2 Resistivity
18.4.1 Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
18.6.1 Electron Affinity
19 Thermal
19.1 Specific Heat
19.4 Molar Heat Capacity
27.98 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
20.2 Thermal Conductivity
20.3 Critical Temperature
20.4 Thermal Expansion
1.3 Enthalpy
1.3.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
56.90 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
1.4.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
1.5.2 Enthalpy of Atomization
1.3 Standard Molar Entropy
75.80 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1