×

Mercury
Mercury

Lawrencium
Lawrencium



ADD
Compare
X
Mercury
X
Lawrencium

Mercury Lawrencium Comparison

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Hg
Lr
1.2 Group Number
12NA
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.3 Period Number
67
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.5 Block
d block
d block
1.6 Element Family
Transition Metal
Actinide
1.8 CAS Number
743997622537195
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
2.2 Space Group Name
R_ 3m
Not Available
2.3 Space Group Number
166.00NA
Plutonium Metal
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • At room temperature mercury is found in a liquid state.
  • A coin of pound or rupees floats in mercury.
  • Because of its low melting point and boiling point it is used in thermometers.
  • It is synthetically produced metal.
  • Radiation hazard can be produce by it.
2.2 Sources
Mining, Ores of Minerals
Bombarding Californium-252 with Boron Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
2.3.2 Discovery
Before 2000 BCE
In 1961–1971
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NANA
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
2.6.2 Abundance In Meteorites
NANA
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
2.14.3 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.05 %NA
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
3.1.1 Abundance In Oceans
NANA
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
4.0.1 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
  • It is a liquid metal at room temperature, but it is a toxic heavy metal and hence many uses of mercury are under review or phased out.
  • It is manly used as a catalysts in chemical industry.
  • Currently known uses of Lawrencium metal are limited to research purpose only.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
5.1.2 Medical Uses
Dentistry
NA
5.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Mirror Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical Industry
NA
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
Highly Toxic
Unknown
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.01 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
5.2.5 In Bone
0.45 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
NA1,627.00 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
7.3 Boiling Point
356.58 °CNA
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
7.5 Appearance
7.5.1 Physical State
Liquid
Solid
7.5.3 Color
Silver
Silver
7.5.4 Luster
NA
Unknown Luster
7.6 Hardness
7.6.1 Mohs Hardness
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
7.7.3 Brinell Hardness
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
7.8.1 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium Metal
121 3430
9.3 Speed of Sound
1,451.40 m/sNA
Thallium Metal
818 16200
9.4 Optical Properties
9.4.1 Refractive Index
1.00NA
Palladium Metal
1.000933 1.7229
9.4.2 Reflectivity
73.00 %NA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
9.5 Allotropes
9.5.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
9.5.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
9.5.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
10 Chemical
10.1 Chemical Formula
Hg
Lr
10.2 Isotopes
10.2.1 Known Isotopes
3410
Tennessine Metal
0 38
11.2 Electronegativity
11.2.1 Pauling Electronegativity
2.00NA
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
12.1.1 Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20NA
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
12.4.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.44NA
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
12.4.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.81NA
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
12.6.2 Allen Electronegativity
1.44NA
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
12.7 Electropositivity
12.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.00NA
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
12.9 Ionization Energies
12.9.1 1st Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol470.00 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
12.11.2 2nd Energy Level
1,810.00 kJ/mol1,428.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
12.11.4 3rd Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol2,228.00 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
13.2.2 4th Energy Level
NA4,910.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
13.2.3 5th Energy Level
NANA
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
13.4.2 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
13.4.4 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
13.4.5 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
13.4.7 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
13.4.9 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
13.4.10 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
13.5.2 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
13.6.3 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
14.3.2 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
14.3.4 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
14.4.2 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
14.4.5 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
14.4.6 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
14.4.8 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
14.4.11 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
14.4.12 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
14.4.15 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
14.4.17 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
14.4.19 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
14.4.21 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
14.4.23 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
14.4.24 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
14.5.2 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
14.5.3 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
14.6.2 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
14.7 Electrochemical Equivalent
3.74 g/amp-hr3.23 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
14.8 Electron Work Function
4.49 eVNA
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
14.9 Other Chemical Properties
Flammability, Ionization, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
15 Atomic
15.1 Atomic Number
80103
Lithium Metal
3 117
15.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1
15.3 Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
15.3.1 Crystal Lattice
15.4 Atom
15.4.1 Number of Protons
80103
Lithium Metal
3 117
15.4.4 Number of Neutrons
121157
Lithium Metal
4 184
15.4.6 Number of Electrons
80103
Lithium Metal
3 117
15.5 Radius of an Atom
15.5.1 Atomic Radius
151.00 pmNA
Beryllium Metal
112 265
15.5.4 Covalent Radius
132.00 pmNA
Beryllium Metal
96 260
15.5.7 Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm246.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
15.6 Atomic Weight
200.59 amu266.00 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
15.7 Atomic Volume
14.82 cm3/molNA
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
15.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
15.8.1 Previous Element
15.8.2 Next Element
15.9 Valence Electron Potential
28.20 (-eV)NA
Francium Metal
8 392.42
15.10 Lattice Constant
300.50 pmNA
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
15.12 Lattice Angles
NA
NA
15.13 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
16 Mechanical
16.1 Density
16.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
13.53 g/cm3NA
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
16.2.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NANA
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
17.2 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
17.3 Viscosity
0.00NA
0.001526 0.001526
17.4 Vapor Pressure
17.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
17.7.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
17.8 Elasticity properties
17.8.1 Shear Modulus
NANA
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
17.8.3 Bulk Modulus
NANA
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
17.8.5 Young's Modulus
NANA
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
17.10 Poisson Ratio
NA0.32
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
17.11 Other Mechanical Properties
NA
Unknown
18 Magnetic
18.1 Magnetic Characteristics
18.1.1 Specific Gravity
13.53NA
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
18.1.3 Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
Unknown
18.1.4 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
18.2.1 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
18.3 Electrical Properties
18.3.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
Unknown
18.3.2 Resistivity
961.00 nΩ·mNA
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
18.4.1 Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm ΩNA
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
18.6.1 Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/molNA
Palladium
0 222.8
19 Thermal
19.1 Specific Heat
0.14 J/(kg K)NA
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
19.4 Molar Heat Capacity
27.98 J/mol·KNA
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
20.2 Thermal Conductivity
8.30 W/m·KNA
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
20.3 Critical Temperature
1,750.00 KNA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
20.4 Thermal Expansion
60.40 µm/(m·K)NA
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
1.3 Enthalpy
1.3.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
56.90 kJ/molNA
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
1.4.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
2.29 kJ/molNA
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
1.5.2 Enthalpy of Atomization
61.50 kJ/molNA
Sodium
61.5 837
1.3 Standard Molar Entropy
75.80 J/mol.KNA
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1