1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.4 Period Number
1.8 Block
1.9 Element Family
Transition Metal
Actinide
1.10 CAS Number
743997622537195
7429905
54386242
1.11 Space Group Name
1.12 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- At room temperature mercury is found in a liquid state.
- A coin of pound or rupees floats in mercury.
- Because of its low melting point and boiling point it is used in thermometers.
- It is synthetically produced metal.
- Radiation hazard can be produce by it.
2.2 Sources
Mining, Ores of Minerals
Bombarding Californium-252 with Boron Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
2.3.2 Discovery
Before 2000 BCE
In 1961–1971
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.4 Abundance In Meteorites
3.4.6 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.4.8 Abundance In Oceans
3.4.10 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- It is a liquid metal at room temperature, but it is a toxic heavy metal and hence many uses of mercury are under review or phased out.
- It is manly used as a catalysts in chemical industry.
- Currently known uses of Lawrencium metal are limited to research purpose only.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Mirror Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical Industry
NA
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
0.01 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
5.2.4 In Bone
0.45 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
7.2 Boiling Point
7.4 Appearance
7.4.1 Physical State
7.4.2 Color
7.4.3 Luster
7.5 Hardness
7.5.1 Mohs Hardness
7.7.2 Brinell Hardness
7.7.4 Vickers Hardness
7.8 Speed of Sound
7.10 Optical Properties
7.10.1 Refractive Index
7.10.2 Reflectivity
7.12 Allotropes
7.12.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.12.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.12.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
9.3 Electronegativity
9.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
9.4.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
9.4.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
9.4.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
9.4.8 Allen Electronegativity
9.5 Electropositivity
9.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
9.7 Ionization Energies
9.7.1 1st Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol470.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
9.8.2 2nd Energy Level
1,810.00 kJ/mol1,428.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
9.8.4 3rd Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol2,228.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
9.8.6 4th Energy Level
NA4,910.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
9.8.8 5th Energy Level
9.8.10 6th Energy Level
9.8.12 7th Energy level
9.8.14 8th Energy Level
9.8.16 9th Energy Level
9.8.18 10th Energy Level
9.8.21 11th Energy Level
9.8.23 12th Energy Level
9.8.25 13th Energy Level
9.8.27 14th Energy Level
9.8.29 15th Energy Level
9.8.31 16th Energy Level
9.8.33 17th Energy Level
9.8.35 18th Energy Level
9.8.37 19th Energy Level
9.8.39 20th Energy Level
9.8.41 21st Energy Level
9.8.44 22nd Energy Level
9.8.46 23rd Energy Level
9.8.48 24th Energy Level
9.8.51 25th Energy Level
9.8.54 26th Energy Level
9.9.1 27th Energy Level
9.9.2 28th Energy Level
9.10.1 29th Energy Level
9.10.2 30th Energy Level
10.2 Electrochemical Equivalent
3.74 g/amp-hr3.23 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
10.6 Electron Work Function
10.7 Other Chemical Properties
Flammability, Ionization, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
11 Atomic
11.1 Atomic Number
11.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1
11.3 Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
11.3.1 Crystal Lattice
11.4 Atom
11.4.1 Number of Protons
11.4.3 Number of Neutrons
11.5.3 Number of Electrons
11.7 Radius of an Atom
11.7.1 Atomic Radius
11.7.2 Covalent Radius
11.8.1 Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm246.00 pm
139
348
11.9 Atomic Weight
200.59 amu266.00 amu
6.94
294
11.12 Atomic Volume
14.82 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
11.16 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
11.16.1 Previous Element
11.16.2 Next Element
11.17 Valence Electron Potential
12.2 Lattice Constant
300.50 pmNA
228.58
891.25
12.3 Lattice Angles
12.4 Lattice C/A Ratio
13 Mechanical
13.1 Density
13.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
13.3.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.5 Tensile Strength
13.7 Viscosity
13.8 Vapor Pressure
13.8.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
13.8.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
13.9 Elasticity properties
13.9.1 Shear Modulus
13.9.3 Bulk Modulus
13.10.1 Young's Modulus
14.2 Poisson Ratio
14.3 Other Mechanical Properties
15 Magnetic
15.1 Magnetic Characteristics
15.1.1 Specific Gravity
15.2.3 Magnetic Ordering
15.2.4 Permeability
15.2.5 Susceptibility
15.3 Electrical Properties
15.3.1 Electrical Property
15.3.2 Resistivity
15.3.4 Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
16.1.1 Electron Affinity
17 Thermal
17.1 Specific Heat
17.3 Molar Heat Capacity
27.98 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
17.5 Thermal Conductivity
17.7 Critical Temperature
17.9 Thermal Expansion
17.10 Enthalpy
17.10.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
56.90 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
17.10.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
17.10.5 Enthalpy of Atomization
17.12 Standard Molar Entropy
75.80 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1