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Vanadium

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Ruthenium

☒

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Vanadium

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Ruthenium

Physical Properties of Vanadium and Ruthenium

Vanadium Metal

Vanadium

Ruthenium Metal

Ruthenium

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1 Physical

1.1 Melting Point

1,890.00 °C2,250.00 °C

27 3410

1.2 Boiling Point

3,380.00 °C3,900.00 °C

147 5660

1.3 Appearance

1.3.1 Physical State

Solid

Solid

1.3.2 Color

Blue-Silver Grey

Silvery White

1.3.3 Luster

Metallic

Metallic

1.4 Hardness

1.4.1 Mohs Hardness

6.706.50

0.2 8.5

1.4.2 Brinell Hardness

600.00 MPa2,160.00 MPa

0.14 3490

1.4.3 Vickers Hardness

628.00 MPaNA

121 3430

1.5 Speed of Sound

4,560.00 m/s5,970.00 m/s

818 16200

1.6 Optical Properties

1.6.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

1.6.2 Reflectivity

61.00 %NA

58 97

1.7 Allotropes

✔ ✘

✔ ✘

1.7.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

Not Available

1.7.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

Not Available

1.7.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

Not Available

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