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Tantalum
Tantalum

Rubidium
Rubidium



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Tantalum
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Properties of Tantalum and Rubidium

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1 Physical
1 Melting Point
2,996.00 °C38.89 °C
27 3410
2 Boiling Point
5,425.00 °C688.00 °C
147 5660
3 Hardness
3.1 Mohs Hardness
6.500.30
0.2 8.5
3.2 Brinell Hardness
440.00 MPa0.22 MPa
0.14 3490
3.3 Vickers Hardness
870.00 MPaNA
121 3430
4 Optical Properties
4.1 Refractive Index
NANA
1.000933 1.7229
4.2 Reflectivity
78.00 %NA
58 97
5 Speed of Sound
3,400.00 m/s1,300.00 m/s
818 16200
6 Allotropes
6.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
2 Chemical
1 Chemical Formula
Ta
Rb
2 Isotopes
2.1 Known Isotopes
3129
0 38
3 Electronegativity
3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.500.82
0.7 2.54
3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
NA0.31
0.22 2.56
3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.330.89
0.86 1.82
3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NA0.69
0.62 2.48
3.5 Allen Electronegativity
1.340.71
0.659 2.7
4 Electropositivity
4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.503.18
1.46 3.3
5 Ionization Energies
5.1 1st Energy Level
761.00 kJ/mol403.00 kJ/mol
375.7 26130
5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,500.00 kJ/mol2,633.00 kJ/mol
710.2162 28750
5.3 3rd Energy Level
NA3,860.00 kJ/mol
1600 34230
6 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.35 g/amp-hr3.19 g/amp-hr
0.16812 8.3209
7 Electron Work Function
4.25 eV2.16 eV
2.14 5.65
8 Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
3 Mechanical
1 Density
1.1 Density At Room Temperature
16.69 g/cm31.53 g/cm3
0.534 40.7
1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
15.00 g/cm31.46 g/cm3
0.512 20
2 Vapor Pressure
2.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
2.47E-11 121
2.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)NA
2.62E-10 774
3 Tensile Strength
NANA
2.5 11000
4 Viscosity
NANA
0.001526 0.001526
5 Elasticity properties
5.1 Shear Modulus
69.00 GPaNA
1.3 222
5.2 Bulk Modulus
200.00 GPa2.50 GPa
1.6 462
5.3 Young's Modulus
186.00 GPa2.40 GPa
1.7 528
6 Poisson Ratio
0.34NA
0.032 0.47
7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile
Ductile
4 Periodic Table
1 Symbol
Ta
Rb
2 Group Number
51
0 17
3 Period Number
65
2 7
4 Block
d block
s block
5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Alkali
5 Atomic
1 Atomic Number
7337
3 117
2 Atomic Weight
180.95 amu85.47 amu
6.94 294
3 Atomic Volume
10.90 cm3/mol55.90 cm3/mol
1.39 71.07
4 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
[Kr] 5s1
5 Valence Electron Potential
110.00 (-eV)9.47 (-eV)
8 392.42
6 Atom
6.1 Number of Protons
7337
3 117
6.2 Number of Neutrons
10848
4 184
6.3 Number of Electrons
7337
3 117
7 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
7.1 Crystal Lattice
8 Radius of an Atom
8.1 Atomic Radius
146.00 pm248.00 pm
112 265
8.2 Covalent Radius
170.00 pm220.00 pm
96 260
8.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm303.00 pm
139 348
9 Lattice Constant
330.13 pm558.50 pm
228.58 891.25
10 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
11 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
1.567 1.886
12 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
12.1 Next Element
12.2 Previous Element
6 Magnetic
1 Electrical Properties
1.1 Resistivity
131.00 nΩ·m128.00 nΩ·m
0.18 961
1.2 Electrical Conductivity
0.08 106/cm Ω0.08 106/cm Ω
0.00666 0.63
1.3 Electron Affinity
31.00 kJ/mol46.90 kJ/mol
0 222.8
1.4 Electrical Property
Conductor
Conductor
2 Magnetic Characteristics
2.1 Specific Gravity
16.651.53
0.53 4500
2.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
2.3 Permeability
NANA
1.25643E-06 0.0063
2.4 Susceptibility
NANA
-0.000166 200000
7 Thermal
1 Specific Heat
0.14 J/(kg K)0.36 J/(kg K)
0.11 3.6
2 Thermal Conductivity
57.50 W/m·K58.20 W/m·K
6.3 429
3 Critical Temperature
NA2,093.00 K
26.3 3223
4 Molar Heat Capacity
25.36 J/mol·K31.06 J/mol·K
16.443 62.7
5 Thermal Expansion
6.30 µm/(m·K)90.00 µm/(m·K)
4.5 97
6 Standard Molar Entropy
41.50 J/mol.K76.80 J/mol.K
9.5 198.1
7 Enthalpy
7.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
753.10 kJ/mol69.20 kJ/mol
7.32 799.1
7.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
31.40 kJ/mol2.19 kJ/mol
2.1 35.23
7.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
782.00 kJ/mol82.00 kJ/mol
61.5 837