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Radium
Radium

Mendelevium
Mendelevium



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Mendelevium

Radium vs Mendelevium

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Ra
Md
1.2 Group Number
2NA
Gadolinium
0 17
1.3 Period Number
77
Lithium
2 7
1.4 Block
s block
f block
1.5 Element Family
Alkaline Earth
Actinide
1.6 CAS Number
74401447440111
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
Im_ 3m
Not Available
1.8 Space Group Number
229.00NA
Plutonium
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Radium metal is the heaviest metal of Alkaline earth metals column.
  • Radium metal is highly radioactive and does not have any stable isotopes.
  • Mendelevium metal is synthetically produced metal.
  • Mendelevium metal has been produced in only trace amount.
2.2 Sources
Mining, Ores of metals
Bombarding Einsteinium with Helium Ions
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Not Available
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1898
In 1955
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NANA
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
NANA
Gold
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %NA
Palladium
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %NA
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
0.00 %NA
Tin
1E-13 1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • It is a highly radioactive metal; and sometime Radium-223 is used to treat prostate cancer.
  • It is used in luminous paints.
  • Currently known uses of Mendelevium metal are limited to research purpose only.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
NA
3.1.2 Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
NA
NA
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Highly Toxic
Unknown
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium
0 1970
3.2.4 In Bone
NA0.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
700.00 °C827.00 °C
Francium
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,737.00 °CNA
Flerovium
147 5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silvery White
Unknown
4.3.3 Luster
Metallic
Metallic
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium
121 3430
4.5 Speed of Sound
NANA
Thallium
818 16200
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum
58 97
4.7 Allotropes
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Ra
Md
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
3316
Tennessine
0 38
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
0.901.30
Francium
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.971.20
Cesium
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.92NA
Cesium
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
0.89NA
Cesium
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
3.102.70
Gold
1.46 3.3
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol635.00 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
979.00 kJ/mol1,235.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
NA2,470.00 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
NA3,840.00 kJ/mol
Thorium
2780 37066
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
NANA
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
14110 134700
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium
17100 144300
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
19900 169988
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
22219 189368
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
26930 76015
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
29196 86450
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese
41987 97510
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron
47206 109480
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt
52737 122200
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel
58570 134810
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper
64702 148700
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
4.22 g/amp-hr3.21 g/amp-hr
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Electron Work Function
NANA
Cesium
2.14 5.65
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
88101
Lithium
3 117
6.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 7s2
[Rn] 5f13 7s2
6.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Not Known
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
88101
Lithium
3 117
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
138157
Lithium
4 184
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
88101
Lithium
3 117
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
NANA
Beryllium
112 265
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
221.00 pmNA
Beryllium
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
283.00 pm246.00 pm
Zinc
139 348
6.6 Atomic Weight
226.00 amu258.00 amu
Lithium
6.94 294
6.7 Atomic Volume
45.20 cm3/molNA
Manganese
1.39 71.07
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
20.10 (-eV)NA
Francium
8 392.42
6.10 Lattice Constant
514.80 pmNA
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
6.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
5.50 g/cm3NA
Lithium
0.534 40.7
1.1.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NANA
Lithium
0.512 20
1.3 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium
2.5 11000
1.4 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
1.7 Vapor Pressure
1.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
1.7.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
1.8 Elasticity properties
1.8.1 Shear Modulus
NANA
Potassium
1.3 222
1.10.2 Bulk Modulus
NANA
Cesium
1.6 462
1.11.4 Young's Modulus
NANA
Cesium
1.7 528
1.12 Poisson Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
1.13 Other Mechanical Properties
NA
Unknown
2 Magnetic
2.1 Magnetic Characteristics
2.1.1 Specific Gravity
5.00NA
Lithium
0.53 4500
2.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Nonmagnetic
Unknown
2.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
2.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
2.2 Electrical Properties
2.2.1 Electrical Property
NA
Unknown
2.2.2 Resistivity
100.00 nΩ·mNA
Thallium
0.18 961
2.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NANA
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
2.2.4 Electron Affinity
NANA
Mercury
0 222.8
3 Thermal
3.1 Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)NA
Americium
0.11 3.6
3.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NANA
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
3.3 Thermal Conductivity
18.60 W/m·KNA
Neptunium
6.3 429
3.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
3.5 Thermal Expansion
NANA
Tungsten
4.5 97
3.6 Enthalpy
3.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NANA
Zinc
7.32 799.1
3.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
NANA
Cesium
2.1 35.23
3.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
163.00 kJ/molNA
Mercury
61.5 837
3.7 Standard Molar Entropy
71.00 J/mol.KNA
Beryllium
9.5 198.1