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Rhenium Tungsten Comparison


Tungsten Rhenium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Re   
W   

Group Number
7   
11
6   
12

Period Number
6   
6   

Block
d block   
d block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Transition Metal   

CAS Number
7440155   
99+
7440337   
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
Im_ 3m   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
229.00   
1

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  
  • Tungsten element has the second highest melting point.
  • Pure tungsten can easily cut down with the help of hacksaw.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa   
Not Available   

Discovery
In 1908   
In 1781   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-8 %   
29
5 * 10-8 %   
27

Abundance In Sun
~0.00000001 %   
29
~0.0000004 %   
23

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
39

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
39

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
34
0.00 %   
18

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  
  • Tungsten and its alloys are used in high-temperature applications like welding electrodes, high-temperature furnace, etc.
  • Tungsten carbide is very hard and used in metal working, mining and petroleum industry.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys   
Alloys   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic   
Non Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
Not Available   
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
31

In Bone
Not Available   
0.00 p.p.m.   
35

Physical Properties

Melting Point
3,180.00 °C   
2
3,410.00 °C   
1

Boiling Point
5,627.00 °C   
2
5,660.00 °C   
1

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery Gray   
Grayish White   

Luster
Metallic   
Lustrous   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00   
3
7.50   
2

Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa   
8
2,000.00 MPa   
4

Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa   
7
3,430.00 MPa   
1

Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/s   
15
4,620.00 m/s   
16

Optical Properties
  
  

Reflectivity
Not Available   
62.00 %   
13

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Re   
W   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90   
11
2.36   
2

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.98   
23

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.46   
15
1.40   
19

Allen Electronegativity
1.60   
21
1.47   
29

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10   
99+
1.64   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol   
20
770.00 kJ/mol   
16

2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,700.00 kJ/mol   
29

3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.14 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.96 eV   
7
4.55 eV   
13

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
75   
99+
74   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
75   
40
74   
99+

Number of Neutrons
111   
26
110   
27

Number of Electrons
75   
40
74   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
137.00 pm   
40
139.00 pm   
39

Covalent Radius
151.00 pm   
34
162.00 pm   
29

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
200.00 pm   
28

Atomic Weight
186.21 amu   
36
183.84 amu   
37

Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/mol   
99+
9.53 cm3/mol   
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tungsten
  
Tantalum
  

Next Element
Osmium
  
Rhenium
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)   
3
140.00 (-eV)   
5

Lattice Constant
276.10 pm   
99+
316.52 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62   
3
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm3   
12
19.25 g/cm3   
16

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm3   
4
17.60 g/cm3   
5

Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPa   
3
370.00 MPa   
10

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
29
0.00 (Pa)   
32

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
178.00 GPa   
3
161.00 GPa   
5

Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPa   
2
310.00 GPa   
4

Young's Modulus
463.00 GPa   
2
411.00 GPa   
4

Poisson Ratio
0.30   
14
0.28   
17

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable   
Ductile, Malleable   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
21.02   
5
19.22   
9

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Superconductor   

Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·m   
20
52.80 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω   
33
0.19 106/cm Ω   
10

Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/mol   
35
78.60 kJ/mol   
13

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39

Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·K   
38
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·K   
31
173.00 W/m·K   
7

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)   
99+
4.50 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/mol   
3
799.10 kJ/mol   
1

Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/mol   
2
35.23 kJ/mol   
1

Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/mol   
2
837.00 kJ/mol   
1

Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.K   
99+
32.60 J/mol.K   
99+

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