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Rhenium vs Molybdenum


Molybdenum vs Rhenium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Re   
Mo   

Group Number
7   
11
6   
12

Period Number
6   
5   

Block
d block   
d block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Transition Metal   

CAS Number
7440155   
99+
7439987   
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
Im_ 3m   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
229.00   
1

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  
  • Molybdenum is highly reactive metal, hence not found free in nature .
  • Till 18th century Molybdenum element were often mistaken as a carbon or Lead.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa   
Carl Wilhelm Scheele   

Discovery
In 1908   
In 1778   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-8 %   
29
5 * 10-7 %   
19

Abundance In Sun
~0.00000001 %   
29
~0.0000009 %   
19

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
39

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
34
0.00 %   
9

Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
14

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  
  • Its alloys are used to make engine parts, drills, saw blade, etc.
  • Lubricant additive made up of Molybdenum disulfide is commonly used in the industry. It is also used as a catalyst.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys   
Alloys   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic   
Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
Not Available   
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
31

In Bone
Not Available   
0.70 p.p.m.   
18

Physical Properties

Melting Point
3,180.00 °C   
2
2,617.00 °C   
5

Boiling Point
5,627.00 °C   
2
4,612.00 °C   
9

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery Gray   
Gray   

Luster
Metallic   
Metallic   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00   
3
5.50   
7

Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa   
8
1,370.00 MPa   
7

Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa   
7
1,400.00 MPa   
6

Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/s   
15
5,400.00 m/s   
6

Optical Properties
  
  

Reflectivity
Not Available   
58.00 %   
15

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Re   
Mo   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
25   
14

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90   
11
2.16   
5

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.15   
19

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.46   
15
1.30   
24

Allen Electronegativity
1.60   
21
2.16   
3

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10   
99+
1.84   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol   
20
684.30 kJ/mol   
37

2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,560.00 kJ/mol   
37

3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,618.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4,480.00 kJ/mol   
26

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,257.00 kJ/mol   
32

6th Energy Level
Not Available   
6,640.80 kJ/mol   
22

7th Energy level
Not Available   
12,125.00 kJ/mol   
13

8th Energy Level
Not Available   
13,860.00 kJ/mol   
16

9th Energy Level
Not Available   
15,835.00 kJ/mol   
16

10th Energy Level
Not Available   
17,980.00 kJ/mol   
18

11th Energy Level
Not Available   
20,190.00 kJ/mol   
17

12th Energy Level
Not Available   
22,219.00 kJ/mol   
15

13th Energy Level
Not Available   
26,930.00 kJ/mol   
13

14th Energy Level
Not Available   
29,196.00 kJ/mol   
13

15th Energy Level
Not Available   
52,490.00 kJ/mol   
7

16th Energy Level
Not Available   
55,000.00 kJ/mol   
8

17th Energy Level
Not Available   
61,400.00 kJ/mol   
9

18th Energy Level
Not Available   
67,700.00 kJ/mol   
9

19th Energy Level
Not Available   
74,000.00 kJ/mol   
9

20th Energy Level
Not Available   
80,400.00 kJ/mol   
10

21st Energy Level
Not Available   
87,000.00 kJ/mol   
9

22nd Energy Level
Not Available   
93,400.00 kJ/mol   
7

23rd Energy Level
Not Available   
98,420.00 kJ/mol   
6

24th Energy Level
Not Available   
104,400.00 kJ/mol   
2

25th Energy Level
Not Available   
121,900.00 kJ/mol   
1

26th Energy Level
Not Available   
127,700.00 kJ/mol   
1

27th Energy Level
Not Available   
133,800.00 kJ/mol   
1

28th Energy Level
Not Available   
139,800.00 kJ/mol   
1

29th Energy Level
Not Available   
148,100.00 kJ/mol   
1

30th Energy Level
Not Available   
154,500.00 kJ/mol   
1

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hr   
99+
0.89 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.96 eV   
7
4.60 eV   
12

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
75   
99+
42   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2   
[Kr] 4d5 5s1   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
75   
40
42   
99+

Number of Neutrons
111   
26
54   
99+

Number of Electrons
75   
40
42   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
137.00 pm   
40
139.00 pm   
39

Covalent Radius
151.00 pm   
34
154.00 pm   
32

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
200.00 pm   
28

Atomic Weight
186.21 amu   
36
95.95 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/mol   
99+
9.40 cm3/mol   
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tungsten
  
Niobium
  

Next Element
Osmium
  
Technetium
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)   
3
88.60 (-eV)   
13

Lattice Constant
276.10 pm   
99+
314.70 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62   
3
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm3   
12
10.28 g/cm3   
36

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm3   
4
9.33 g/cm3   
20

Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPa   
3
324.00 MPa   
13

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
29
0.00 (Pa)   
26

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
178.00 GPa   
3
126.00 GPa   
8

Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPa   
2
230.00 GPa   
6

Young's Modulus
463.00 GPa   
2
329.00 GPa   
6

Poisson Ratio
0.30   
14
0.31   
13

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable   
Ductile, Weldable   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
21.02   
5
10.22   
27

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Semiconductor   

Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·m   
20
53.40 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω   
33
0.19 106/cm Ω   
11

Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/mol   
35
71.90 kJ/mol   
14

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
0.25 J/(kg K)   
21

Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·K   
38
24.06 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·K   
31
138.00 W/m·K   
12

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)   
99+
4.80 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/mol   
3
594.10 kJ/mol   
8

Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/mol   
2
27.61 kJ/mol   
5

Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/mol   
2
653.00 kJ/mol   
7

Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.K   
99+
28.70 J/mol.K   
99+

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