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Molybdenum vs Rhenium


Rhenium vs Molybdenum


Periodic Table

Symbol
Mo  
Re  

Group Number
6  
12
7  
11

Period Number
5  
6  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7439987  
99+
7440155  
99+

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
229.00  
2
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Molybdenum is highly reactive metal, hence not found free in nature .
  • Till 18th century Molybdenum element were often mistaken as a carbon or Lead.
  
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Carl Wilhelm Scheele  
Masataka Ogawa  

Discovery
In 1778  
In 1908  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
20
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
19
0.00 %  
29

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
39
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
9
0.00 %  
34

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
17
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Its alloys are used to make engine parts, drills, saw blade, etc.
  • Lubricant additive made up of Molybdenum disulfide is commonly used in the industry. It is also used as a catalyst.
  
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
Low Toxic  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37

In Bone
0.70 p.p.m.  
20
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
2,617.00 °C  
5
3,180.00 °C  
2

Boiling Point
4,612.00 °C  
9
5,627.00 °C  
2

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Gray  
Silvery Gray  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
5.50  
7
7.00  
3

Brinell Hardness
1,370.00 MPa  
7
1,320.00 MPa  
8

Vickers Hardness
1,400.00 MPa  
11
1,350.00 MPa  
12

Speed of Sound
5,400.00 m/s  
9
4,700.00 m/s  
19

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
2.00  
15
1.90  
18

Reflectivity
58.00 %  
25
70.00 %  
13

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Mo  
Re  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
25  
14
33  
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.16  
6
1.90  
12

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.15  
34
1.90  
13

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.46  
16

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.16  
7
1.90  
13

Allen Electronegativity
2.16  
3
1.60  
24

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.84  
99+
2.10  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
684.30 kJ/mol  
37
760.00 kJ/mol  
20

2nd Energy Level
1,560.00 kJ/mol  
38
1,260.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,618.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,510.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
4,480.00 kJ/mol  
36
3,640.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,257.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20

6th Energy Level
6,640.80 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
37

7th Energy level
12,125.00 kJ/mol  
13
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31

8th Energy Level
13,860.00 kJ/mol  
16
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
15,835.00 kJ/mol  
16
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
17,980.00 kJ/mol  
18
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31

11th Energy Level
20,190.00 kJ/mol  
17
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
30

12th Energy Level
22,219.00 kJ/mol  
38
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
26,930.00 kJ/mol  
13
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
23

14th Energy Level
29,196.00 kJ/mol  
13
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20

15th Energy Level
52,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
20

16th Energy Level
55,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
15

17th Energy Level
61,400.00 kJ/mol  
9
760.10 kJ/mol  
36

18th Energy Level
67,700.00 kJ/mol  
9
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
26

19th Energy Level
74,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
760.40 kJ/mol  
33

20th Energy Level
80,400.00 kJ/mol  
10
760.00 kJ/mol  
27

21st Energy Level
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
93,400.00 kJ/mol  
7
760.00 kJ/mol  
21

23rd Energy Level
98,420.00 kJ/mol  
6
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
104,400.00 kJ/mol  
2
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

25th Energy Level
121,900.00 kJ/mol  
1
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

26th Energy Level
127,700.00 kJ/mol  
1
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

27th Energy Level
133,800.00 kJ/mol  
1
760.00 kJ/mol  
17

28th Energy Level
139,800.00 kJ/mol  
1
760.00 kJ/mol  
23

29th Energy Level
148,100.00 kJ/mol  
1
760.00 kJ/mol  
24

30th Energy Level
154,500.00 kJ/mol  
1
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.89 g/amp-hr  
99+
0.99 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.60 eV  
17
4.96 eV  
11

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
42  
99+
75  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d5 5s1  
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
42  
99+
75  
40

Number of Neutrons
54  
99+
111  
27

Number of Electrons
42  
99+
75  
40

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
137.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
154.00 pm  
34
151.00 pm  
36

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
95.95 amu  
99+
186.21 amu  
36

Atomic Volume
9.40 cm3/mol  
99+
8.85 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Niobium
  
Tungsten
  

Next Element
Osmium
  

Valence Electron Potential
88.60 (-eV)  
13
180.00 (-eV)  
3

Lattice Constant
314.70 pm  
99+
276.10 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.03  
99+
1.62  
17

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
10.28 g/cm3  
39
21.02 g/cm3  
12

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.33 g/cm3  
99+
18.90 g/cm3  
14

Tensile Strength
324.00 MPa  
15
1,070.00 MPa  
3

Viscosity
0.00  
5
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
27
0.00 (Pa)  
40

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
126.00 GPa  
8
178.00 GPa  
3

Bulk Modulus
230.00 GPa  
6
370.00 GPa  
2

Young's Modulus
329.00 GPa  
6
463.00 GPa  
2

Poisson Ratio
0.31  
13
0.30  
14

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Weldable  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
10.22  
40
21.02  
14

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
9
0.00 H/m  
8

Susceptibility
0.00  
29
0.00  
26

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Semiconductor  
Conductor  

Resistivity
53.40 nΩ·m  
99+
193.00 nΩ·m  
20

Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω  
11
0.05 106/cm Ω  
38

Electron Affinity
71.90 kJ/mol  
16
14.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.25 J/(kg K)  
21
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40

Molar Heat Capacity
24.06 J/mol·K  
99+
25.48 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
138.00 W/m·K  
12
48.00 W/m·K  
31

Critical Temperature
2,896.00 K  
6
3,459.00 K  
2

Thermal Expansion
4.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
594.10 kJ/mol  
9
707.10 kJ/mol  
4

Enthalpy of Fusion
27.61 kJ/mol  
5
33.05 kJ/mol  
2

Enthalpy of Atomization
653.00 kJ/mol  
7
791.00 kJ/mol  
2

Standard Molar Entropy
28.70 J/mol.K  
99+
36.90 J/mol.K  
99+

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