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Rhenium vs Tantalum

Rhenium
Tantalum
Tantalum vs Rhenium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Re  
Ta  
Group Number
7  
11
5  
13
Period Number
6  
6  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440155  
99+
7440257  
99+
Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
Im_ 3m  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
229.00  
2
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  
  • Tantalum metal is known as corrosion resistance.
  • Tantalum metal can easily fabricated and It is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa  
Anders Gustaf Ekeberg  
Discovery
In 1908  
In 1802  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
32
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
29
0.00 %  
18
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
37
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
34
0.00 %  
31
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  
  • Tantalum metal is mainly used in the manufacturing of electron components. Its Oxide layer acts as an insulator.
  • Tantalum metal is also used in surgical transplant like replacement of bone, skull plates and as a woven gauze.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Low Toxic  
Low Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.03 p.p.m.  
33
Physical
Melting Point
3,180.00 °C  
2
2,996.00 °C  
4
Boiling Point
5,627.00 °C  
2
5,425.00 °C  
4
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery Gray  
Gray Blue  
Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
7.00  
3
6.50  
5
Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa  
8
440.00 MPa  
33
Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa  
12
870.00 MPa  
19
Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/s  
19
3,400.00 m/s  
33
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.90  
18
2.15  
10
Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
78.00 %  
8
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Re  
Ta  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
33  
6
31  
8
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.90  
12
1.50  
28
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.50  
18
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.46  
16
1.33  
23
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.50  
26
Allen Electronegativity
1.60  
24
1.34  
38
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.10  
99+
2.50  
27
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
20
761.00 kJ/mol  
18
2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol  
99+
761.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,610.00 kJ/mol  
9
5th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20
7,610.00 kJ/mol  
19
6th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
37
7,610.00 kJ/mol  
36
7th Energy level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31
7,610.00 kJ/mol  
30
8th Energy Level
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,610.00 kJ/mol  
30
9th Energy Level
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,610.00 kJ/mol  
26
10th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31
7,610.00 kJ/mol  
30
11th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
30
7,610.00 kJ/mol  
29
12th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,610.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
23
7,610.00 kJ/mol  
22
14th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20
7,610.00 kJ/mol  
19
15th Energy Level
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
20
76,100.00 kJ/mol  
19
16th Energy Level
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
15
76,100.00 kJ/mol  
14
17th Energy Level
760.10 kJ/mol  
36
761.00 kJ/mol  
35
18th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
26
7,610.00 kJ/mol  
25
19th Energy Level
760.40 kJ/mol  
33
761.00 kJ/mol  
32
20th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
27
761.00 kJ/mol  
26
21st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+
761.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
21
761.00 kJ/mol  
20
23rd Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+
761.00 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
761.00 kJ/mol  
16
25th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
761.00 kJ/mol  
16
26th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
761.00 kJ/mol  
16
27th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
17
761.00 kJ/mol  
15
28th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
23
761.00 kJ/mol  
21
29th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
24
761.00 kJ/mol  
22
30th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
761.00 kJ/mol  
16
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hr  
99+
1.35 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.96 eV  
11
4.25 eV  
28
Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
75  
99+
73  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
75  
40
73  
99+
Number of Neutrons
111  
27
108  
29
Number of Electrons
75  
40
73  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
137.00 pm  
99+
146.00 pm  
37
Covalent Radius
151.00 pm  
36
170.00 pm  
27
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
186.21 amu  
36
180.95 amu  
38
Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/mol  
99+
10.90 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Tungsten
  
Hafnium
  
Next Element
Osmium
  
Tungsten
  
Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)  
3
110.00 (-eV)  
7
Lattice Constant
276.10 pm  
99+
330.13 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62  
17
1.41  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm3  
12
16.69 g/cm3  
18
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm3  
14
15.00 g/cm3  
23
Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPa  
3
180.00 MPa  
20
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
40
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
178.00 GPa  
3
69.00 GPa  
13
Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPa  
2
200.00 GPa  
8
Young's Modulus
463.00 GPa  
2
186.00 GPa  
14
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.34  
10
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
21.02  
14
16.65  
20
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
8
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
26
0.00  
27
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
Conductor  
Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·m  
20
131.00 nΩ·m  
25
Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω  
38
0.08 106/cm Ω  
32
Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/mol  
99+
31.00 kJ/mol  
35
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.14 J/(kg K)  
38
Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·K  
99+
25.36 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·K  
31
57.50 W/m·K  
27
Critical Temperature
3,459.00 K  
2
3,290.00 K  
4
Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+
6.30 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/mol  
4
753.10 kJ/mol  
2
Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/mol  
2
31.40 kJ/mol  
3
Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/mol  
2
782.00 kJ/mol  
3
Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.K  
99+
41.50 J/mol.K  
99+
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