Home
 Compare Metals

Rutherfordium vs Tungsten

Rutherfordium
Tungsten
Tungsten vs Rutherfordium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Rf  
W  
Group Number
4  
14
6  
12
Period Number
7  
6  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
53850365  
13
7440337  
99+
Space Group Name
-  
Im_ 3m  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
229.00  
2
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Rutherfordium does not occur in nature as it is a synthetic element.
  • Till date Rutherfordium metal has 15 radioisotopes created synthetically.
  
  • Tungsten element has the second highest melting point.
  • Pure tungsten can easily cut down with the help of hacksaw.
  
Sources
Bombarding Plutonium with Accelerated 113 to 115 MeV Neon Ions, Synthetically Produced  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  
-  
Discovery
In 1964  
In 1781  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
28
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
23
Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.00 %  
39
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
39
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
18
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Rutherfordium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Tungsten and its alloys are used in high-temperature applications like welding electrodes, high-temperature furnace, etc.
  • Tungsten carbide is very hard and used in metal working, mining and petroleum industry.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys, Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
40
Physical
Melting Point
2,100.00 °C  
11
3,410.00 °C  
1
Boiling Point
5,500.00 °C  
3
5,660.00 °C  
1
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Grayish White  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Lustrous  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
-  
7.50  
2
Brinell Hardness
1,300.00 MPa  
9
2,000.00 MPa  
4
Vickers Hardness
550.00 MPa  
31
3,430.00 MPa  
3
Speed of Sound
6,100.00 m/s  
5
4,620.00 m/s  
20
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.10  
11
Reflectivity
65.00 %  
18
62.00 %  
21
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Rf  
W  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
13  
26
33  
6
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
0.00  
99+
2.36  
3
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
0.98  
99+
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.40  
20
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.36  
3
Allen Electronegativity
0.90  
99+
1.47  
33
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
1.64  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
579.90 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
16
2nd Energy Level
1,389.40 kJ/mol  
99+
1,700.00 kJ/mol  
30
3rd Energy Level
2,296.40 kJ/mol  
99+
2,045.40 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,077.90 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
8
5th Energy Level
5,790.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
17
6th Energy Level
11,600.00 kJ/mol  
7
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
35
7th Energy level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
29
8th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
29
9th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
25
10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
29
11th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
28
12th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
21
14th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
77,000.00 kJ/mol  
18
16th Energy Level
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
77,000.00 kJ/mol  
13
17th Energy Level
579.90 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
34
18th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
24
19th Energy Level
579.90 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
31
20th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
25
21st Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
579.00 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
19
23rd Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
579.10 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
15
25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
14
26th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
14
27th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
13
28th Energy Level
840.00 kJ/mol  
14
770.00 kJ/mol  
19
29th Energy Level
580.60 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
19
30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
770.00 kJ/mol  
14
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.14 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
6.00 eV  
1
4.55 eV  
18
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
104  
14
74  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
104  
14
74  
99+
Number of Neutrons
157  
8
110  
28
Number of Electrons
104  
14
74  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
150.00 pm  
35
139.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
157.00 pm  
33
162.00 pm  
31
Van der Waals Radius
250.00 pm  
10
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
267.00 amu  
11
183.84 amu  
37
Atomic Volume
23.20 cm3/mol  
15
9.53 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Lawrencium
  
Tantalum
  
Next Element
Dubnium
  
Rhenium
  
Valence Electron Potential
6.00 (-eV)  
99+
140.00 (-eV)  
5
Lattice Constant
-  
316.52 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
1.29  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
23.20 g/cm3  
8
19.25 g/cm3  
16
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
23.20 g/cm3  
9
17.60 g/cm3  
15
Tensile Strength
23.00 MPa  
99+
370.00 MPa  
11
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
1
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
23.00 GPa  
99+
161.00 GPa  
5
Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
310.00 GPa  
4
Young's Modulus
12.80 GPa  
99+
411.00 GPa  
4
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.28  
17
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
23.00  
10
19.22  
18
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
23
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Superconductor  
Resistivity
0.29 nΩ·m  
99+
52.80 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.19 106/cm Ω  
10
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
78.60 kJ/mol  
15
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.27 J/(kg K)  
19
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
23.20 J/mol·K  
99+
24.27 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.23 W/m·K  
99+
173.00 W/m·K  
7
Critical Temperature
2,400.00 K  
12
3,695.00 K  
1
Thermal Expansion
23.20 µm/(m·K)  
17
4.50 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
580.00 kJ/mol  
12
799.10 kJ/mol  
1
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
35.23 kJ/mol  
1
Enthalpy of Atomization
580.00 kJ/mol  
14
837.00 kJ/mol  
1
Standard Molar Entropy
57.60 J/mol.K  
28
32.60 J/mol.K  
99+
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals

Transition Metals

» More Transition Metals

Compare Transition Metals

» More Compare Transition Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!