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Tin
Tin
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Niobium
Niobium
☒

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Tin vs Niobium
Tin Metal
Tin
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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Sn
Nb
1.2 Group Number
Tennessine
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
14
Rank: 4 (Overall)â–¶
5
Rank: 13 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Gadolinium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
1.3 Period Number
Uranium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
5
Rank: 3 (Overall)â–¶
5
Rank: 3 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Lithium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
1.4 Block
p block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Post-​Transition
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
Roentgenium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
7440315
Rank: 50 (Overall)â–¶
7440031
Rank: 76 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Aluminium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
1.7 Space Group Name
I41/amd
Im_ 3m
1.8 Space Group Number
Sodium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
141.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)â–¶
229.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Plutonium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  • Niobium metal was used to get called Columbium in past.
  • Niobium metal found freely in nature (abundance).
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining
By-product of Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Unknown
Charles Hatchett
2.3.2 Discovery
Before 3500 BC
In 1801
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
Iron
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
4 * 10-7 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)â–¶
2 * 10-7 %
Rank: 22 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Thallium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
Iron
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
~0.0000009 %
Rank: 19 (Overall)â–¶
~0.0000004 %
Rank: 23 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Beryllium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
Iron
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
0.00 %
Rank: 24 (Overall)â–¶
0.00 %
Rank: 35 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Gold
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
Aluminium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
0.00 %
Rank: 34 (Overall)â–¶
0.00 %
Rank: 25 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Radium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
Sodium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
0.00 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)â–¶
0.00 %
Rank: 34 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Protactinium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
Calcium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
0.00 %
Rank: 13 (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Radium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  • Niobium alloys are used in jet engines and rockets and spacecraft, beams and girders for buildings and oil and gas pipelines.
  • It is used superconducting magnets in particles accelerators, NMR and MRI equipment.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
Dentistry
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
NA
Alloys
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Non Toxic
Low Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
✔ ✘
70% Post Transition Metals Metals have it !
✔ ✘
60% Transition Metals Metals have it !
3.2.3 In Blood
Sodium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3
Rank: 10 (Overall)â–¶
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3
Rank: 25 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Plutonium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
3.2.4 In Bone
Calcium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
1.40 p.p.m.
Rank: 16 (Overall)â–¶
0.07 p.p.m.
Rank: 25 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Plutonium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
Tungsten
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
231.90 °C
Rank: 72 (Overall)â–¶
2,468.00 °C
Rank: 6 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Francium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.2 Boiling Point
Tungsten
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
2,270.00 °C
Rank: 48 (Overall)â–¶
2,468.00 °C
Rank: 45 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Flerovium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silvery White
Gray
4.3.3 Luster
NA
Metallic
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
1.50
Rank: 18 (Overall)â–¶
6.00
Rank: 6 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
Osmium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
50.00 MPa
Rank: 48 (Overall)â–¶
735.00 MPa
Rank: 14 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
Tungsten
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
870.00 MPa
Rank: 12 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Palladium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.5 Speed of Sound
Technetium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
2,730.00 m/s
Rank: 32 (Overall)â–¶
3,480.00 m/s
Rank: 21 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Thallium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
Palladium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Mercury
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.6.2 Reflectivity
Silver
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
4.7 Allotropes
✔ ✘
20% Post Transition Metals Metals have it !
✔ ✘
6% Transition Metals Metals have it !
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
White Tin (Beta Tin)
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Sn
Nb
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
Palladium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
35
Rank: 4 (Overall)â–¶
17
Rank: 22 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Tennessine
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
Gold
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
1.96
Rank: 8 (Overall)â–¶
1.60
Rank: 23 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Francium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
Cobalt
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
1.49
Rank: 15 (Overall)â–¶
1.42
Rank: 16 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Gallium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
1.72
Rank: 4 (Overall)â–¶
1.23
Rank: 25 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Polonium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
2.21
Rank: 3 (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
Berkelium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
1.82
Rank: 11 (Overall)â–¶
1.41
Rank: 31 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
Francium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
2.04
Rank: 45 (Overall)â–¶
2.40
Rank: 31 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Gold
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
708.60 kJ/mol
Rank: 33 (Overall)â–¶
652.10 kJ/mol
Rank: 41 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
1,411.80 kJ/mol
Rank: 48 (Overall)â–¶
1,380.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 50 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Ruthenium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
2,943.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 30 (Overall)â–¶
2,416.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 50 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Osmium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
3,930.30 kJ/mol
Rank: 41 (Overall)â–¶
3,700.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 49 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Thorium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
7,456.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 13 (Overall)â–¶
4,877.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 36 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Dubnium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
9,847.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 11 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Seaborgium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.7 7th Energy level
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
12,100.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 14 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Bohrium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Hassium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Yttrium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Strontium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
Magnesium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Yttrium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
Magnesium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
Titanium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
Vanadium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Manganese
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
Manganese
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Iron
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
Iron
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cobalt
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
Cobalt
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Nickel
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
Nickel
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Copper
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
Zinc
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
Zinc
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
Copper
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
Copper
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
Iron
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Molybdenum
⊕
â–¶
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
Francium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
1.11 g/amp-hr
Rank: 55 (Overall)â–¶
0.69 g/amp-hr
Rank: 66 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Beryllium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.7 Electron Work Function
Platinum
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
4.42 eV
Rank: 16 (Overall)â–¶
4.30 eV
Rank: 18 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Solubility
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
Tennessine
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
50
Rank: 62 (Overall)â–¶
41
Rank: 71 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Lithium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.2 Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
6.3 Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
Tennessine
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
50
Rank: 61 (Overall)â–¶
41
Rank: 70 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Lithium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
Flerovium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
69
Rank: 44 (Overall)â–¶
52
Rank: 53 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Lithium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
Tennessine
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
50
Rank: 61 (Overall)â–¶
41
Rank: 70 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Lithium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
140.00 pm
Rank: 38 (Overall)â–¶
146.00 pm
Rank: 35 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Beryllium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
Francium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
139.00 pm
Rank: 45 (Overall)â–¶
164.00 pm
Rank: 28 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Beryllium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
Francium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
217.00 pm
Rank: 23 (Overall)â–¶
200.00 pm
Rank: 28 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Zinc
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.6 Atomic Weight
Tennessine
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
118.71 amu
Rank: 56 (Overall)â–¶
92.91 amu
Rank: 65 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Lithium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.7 Atomic Volume
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
16.30 cm3/mol
Rank: 32 (Overall)â–¶
10.87 cm3/mol
Rank: 45 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Manganese
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
Platinum
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
83.50 (-eV)
Rank: 14 (Overall)â–¶
104.00 (-eV)
Rank: 8 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Francium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.10 Lattice Constant
Manganese
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
583.18 pm
Rank: 7 (Overall)â–¶
330.04 pm
Rank: 51 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Beryllium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
6.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
Cadmium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Beryllium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
Hassium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
7.37 g/cm3
Rank: 54 (Overall)â–¶
8.57 g/cm3
Rank: 48 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Lithium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Osmium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
6.99 g/cm3
Rank: 34 (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Lithium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.2 Tensile Strength
Iron
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
330.00 MPa
Rank: 12 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Indium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.3 Viscosity
Mercury
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Mercury
⊕
â–¶
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Strontium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
0.00 (Pa)
Rank: 17 (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cerium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Chromium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
0.00 (Pa)
Rank: 27 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Tungsten
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
Osmium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
18.00 GPa
Rank: 36 (Overall)â–¶
38.00 GPa
Rank: 19 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Potassium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
Osmium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
58.00 GPa
Rank: 20 (Overall)â–¶
170.00 GPa
Rank: 10 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.5.3 Young's Modulus
Iridium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
50.00 GPa
Rank: 36 (Overall)â–¶
105.00 GPa
Rank: 20 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.6 Poisson Ratio
Gallium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
0.36
Rank: 8 (Overall)â–¶
0.40
Rank: 4 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Beryllium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Ductile, Malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
Cobalt
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
7.31
Rank: 42 (Overall)â–¶
8.57
Rank: 37 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Lithium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
8.1.3 Permeability
Iron
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Bismuth
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.1.4 Susceptibility
Iron
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Bismuth
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Superconductor
Conductor
8.2.2 Resistivity
Mercury
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
115.00 nΩ·m
Rank: 28 (Overall)â–¶
152.00 nΩ·m
Rank: 23 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Thallium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
Silver
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
0.09 106/cm Ω
Rank: 23 (Overall)â–¶
0.07 106/cm Ω
Rank: 28 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Plutonium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
8.2.4 Electron Affinity
Gold
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
107.30 kJ/mol
Rank: 8 (Overall)â–¶
86.10 kJ/mol
Rank: 12 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Mercury
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
Lithium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
0.23 J/(kg K)
Rank: 28 (Overall)â–¶
0.26 J/(kg K)
Rank: 20 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Americium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
Americium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
27.11 J/mol·K
Rank: 20 (Overall)â–¶
24.60 J/mol·K
Rank: 50 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Beryllium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.3 Thermal Conductivity
Silver
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
66.80 W/m·K
Rank: 25 (Overall)â–¶
53.70 W/m·K
Rank: 29 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Neptunium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.4 Critical Temperature
Lithium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Ytterbium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.5 Thermal Expansion
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
22.00 µm/(m·K)
Rank: 20 (Overall)â–¶
7.30 µm/(m·K)
Rank: 48 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Tungsten
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
Tungsten
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
290.40 kJ/mol
Rank: 32 (Overall)â–¶
696.60 kJ/mol
Rank: 4 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Zinc
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
Tungsten
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
7.03 kJ/mol
Rank: 47 (Overall)â–¶
27.20 kJ/mol
Rank: 6 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Cesium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
Tungsten
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
301.30 kJ/mol
Rank: 35 (Overall)â–¶
745.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 4 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Mercury
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
Protactinium
⊕
â–¶
â–¼
51.20 J/mol.K
Rank: 29 (Overall)â–¶
36.40 J/mol.K
Rank: 42 (Overall)â–¶
â–²
Beryllium
⊕
â–¶
◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

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