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Uranium vs Dubnium


Dubnium vs Uranium


Periodic Table

Symbol
U  
Db  

Group Number
0  
18
5  
13

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
f block  
d block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440611  
28
53850354  
14

Space Group Name
Cmcm  
-  

Space Group Number
63.00  
13
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Major mining countries of Uranium include Russia, Australia, Namibia, Canada and Niger and total 33% Uranium are mine in Kazakhstan.
  
  • IUPAC allotted a temporary name to Dubnium metal as “ Unnilpentium”.
  • In the production of Dubnium, thermal gradient chromatography is used.
  

Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Produced by Bombarding Am243 with Ne22, Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
-  
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  

Discovery
In 1789  
In 1968  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
36
-  

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
11
-  

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • The main use of this metal include nuclear fuel which is used to generate electricity yin nuclear power stations.
  • Synthetic elements like transuranium are made from Uranium metal.
  
  • Currently known uses of Dubnium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Nuclear Reactor's Fuel, Sculptures, Statues  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
-  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
1.20 p.p.m.  
19
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
1,132.00 °C  
39
-  

Boiling Point
3,818.00 °C  
16
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery Gray  
-  

Luster
Metallic  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
6.00  
6

Brinell Hardness
2,350.00 MPa  
2
330.00 MPa  
38

Vickers Hardness
1,960.00 MPa  
6
400.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
3,155.00 m/s  
36
2,680.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.38  
40
1.20  
99+

Reflectivity
80.00 %  
7
55.00 %  
27

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
U  
Db  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
25  
14
10  
28

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.38  
29
2.20  
5

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.38  
22
1.30  
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22  
27
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.38  
29
1.10  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
1.38  
36
1.30  
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.62  
26
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
664.80 kJ/mol  
38

2nd Energy Level
1,420.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,546.70 kJ/mol  
39

3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,378.40 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,145.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,298.80 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,305.20 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,900.00 kJ/mol  
5

7th Energy level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,830.00 kJ/mol  
22

11th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
88,300.00 kJ/mol  
2

13th Energy Level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,760.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
34
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
33,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
35
33,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
1,129.00 kJ/mol  
19

18th Energy Level
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
1,094.90 kJ/mol  
18

20th Energy Level
597.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
883.00 kJ/mol  
36

22nd Energy Level
597.00 kJ/mol  
99+
330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
33

24th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
528.30 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
3

29th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
1,094.00 kJ/mol  
5

30th Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.48 g/amp-hr  
99+
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
3.63 eV  
99+
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
92  
26
105  
13

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic (ORTH)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
92  
26
105  
13

Number of Neutrons
146  
14
157  
8

Number of Electrons
92  
26
105  
13

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
156.00 pm  
31
139.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
196.00 pm  
14
149.00 pm  
37

Van der Waals Radius
186.00 pm  
40
0.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
238.03 amu  
21
268.00 amu  
10

Atomic Volume
12.59 cm3/mol  
99+
22.80 cm3/mol  
17

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element

Next Element
Neptunium
  

Valence Electron Potential
170.00 (-eV)  
4
0.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
295.08 pm  
99+
-  

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.02  
99+
1.63  
14

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
19.10 g/cm3  
17
29.30 g/cm3  
5

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.30 g/cm3  
17
29.30 g/cm3  
6

Tensile Strength
100.00 MPa  
28
0.10 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
21
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.01 (Pa)  
20
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
111.00 GPa  
10
34.00 GPa  
22

Bulk Modulus
100.00 GPa  
16
39.00 GPa  
39

Young's Modulus
208.00 GPa  
11
0.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.23  
30
0.39  
5

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
18.80  
19
39.00  
3

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
16
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Poor Conductor  
-  

Resistivity
0.28 nΩ·m  
99+
6.80 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.04 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
50.60 kJ/mol  
25
-  

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
27.67 J/mol·K  
18
29.30 J/mol·K  
11

Thermal Conductivity
27.50 W/m·K  
99+
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,405.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
13.90 µm/(m·K)  
30
13.20 µm/(m·K)  
37

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
477.00 kJ/mol  
18
289.70 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol  
19
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
489.50 kJ/mol  
18
-  

Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
55.00 J/mol.K  
34

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