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iridium
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californium
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iridium mungsuh californium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Ir
Cf
1.2 Panggil Group
9ora Sumadhiya
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
67
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
actinide
1.6 CAS Number
74398857440713
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
225.00194.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • unsur Iridium occurs minangka wesi alam Platinum lan Osmium.
  • unsur Iridium dikenal minangka paling metal resistance karat.
  • Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.
  • Californium logam punika logam abot.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Smithson Tennant
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1803
ing taun 1950
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %ora Sumadhiya
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000002 %~-9999 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Iridium duwe sifat anti karat lan digunakake ing alloy khusus karo logam Osmium lan alloy sing digunakake ing tips pen lan Compass bantalan poros.
  • Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
  • Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Nuclear Riset
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
2,410.00 ° C900.00 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
4,527.00 ° C1,470.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
Silver
4.3.3 luster
metallic
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
6.503.00
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
1,670.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
1,760.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
1.3 Kacepetan swara
4,825.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
Thallium metal
818 16200
1.5 Properties Optical
1.5.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
1.5.2 reflectivity
78.00 %ora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
1.9 allotropes
Ora
Ora
1.9.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
1.9.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
1.9.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
2 Kimia
2.1 Formula Kimia
Ir
Cf
2.2 isotop
2.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3420
Tennessine metal
0 38
3.5 keelektronegatifan
3.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.201.30
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
3.5.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
3.5.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.551.20
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
3.5.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
3.5.9 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.68ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
4.3 Electropositivity
4.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.802.70
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
4.4 tenogo ionisasi
4.4.1 Level Energy 1st
880.00 kJ / mol608.00 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.1.1 Level Energy 2
1,600.00 kJ / mol1,206.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.2.1 Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya2,267.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.4.2 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya3,599.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.4.4 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.4.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.4.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.1 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.6.2 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
6.2.2 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
6.3.2 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
6.3.4 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
6.3.6 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
6.3.8 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
6.3.10 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
6.5.2 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
6.5.4 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
6.5.6 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
6.5.8 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
6.5.10 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
6.5.12 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
6.5.14 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
6.5.16 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
6.5.17 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
6.5.19 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
6.5.21 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
6.5.23 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
6.5.24 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
6.5.26 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
6.5.28 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
6.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.14 g / amp-day3.12 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
6.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.55 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
6.8 Properties Kimia liyane
kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
7 atom
7.1 Panggil atom
7798
lithium metal
3 117
7.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 7 6s 2
[Rn] 5F 10 7s 2
7.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
7.3.1 Crystal pola
7.4 atom
7.4.1 Jumlah proton
7498
lithium metal
3 117
7.4.3 Jumlah Neutron
110153
lithium metal
4 184
7.4.6 Jumlah Èlèktron
7498
lithium metal
3 117
7.5 Radius saka Atom
7.5.1 Radius atom
136.00 pm186.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
7.5.3 kovalen Radius
141.00 pmora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
96 260
7.5.6 Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pmora Sumadhiya
seng metal
139 348
7.6 Bobot atom
192.22 Amu251.00 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
7.7 Volume atom
9.53 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
7.9 Nomer atom jejer
7.9.1 unsur Previous
7.9.2 Sabanjure unsur
7.10 Potensi Valence Electron
140.00 (-eV)44.50 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
7.12 Constant pola
383.90 pm338.00 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
8.2 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
8.3 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
9 Teknik
9.1 Kapadhetan
9.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
22.56 g / cm 315.10 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
9.2.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
19.00 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
lithium metal
0.512 20
9.3 Strength tensile
2,000.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
9.5 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
9.6 meksa beluk
9.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
9.6.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
9.8 situs kelenturan
9.8.1 nyukur pengaturan
210.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
kalium metal
1.3 222
9.9.1 pengaturan akeh
320.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.6 462
9.12.1 Young kang pengaturan
528.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.7 528
9.15 Poisson rasio
0.26ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
10.2 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
malleable, Sectile
11 Magnetic
11.1 Ciri Magnetic
11.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
21.7815.10
lithium metal
0.53 4500
11.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
11.1.4 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
11.2.1 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
11.4 Properties Listrik
11.4.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Unknown
11.4.2 resistivity
47.10 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
Thallium metal
0.18 961
11.5.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.19 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
11.6.2 elektron Affinity
151.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0 222.8
12 termal
12.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
americium metal
0.11 3.6
12.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.10 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
13.2 doyo termal
147.00 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
neptunium metal
6.3 429
13.3 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
13.5 Expansion termal
6.40 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
4.5 97
13.6 enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
799.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
seng metal
7.32 799.1
14.1.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion
35.23 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
14.2.1 Enthalpy saka atomization
837.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
61.5 837
14.5 Standard molar Entropy
35.50 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1