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iridium
iridium

kalium
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iridium mungsuh kalium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Ir
K
1.2 Panggil Group
91
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.6 Panggil periode
64
lithium metal
2 7
1.7 Block
d block
s pemblokiran
1.8 Family unsur
transisi Metal
alkali
1.9 CAS Number
74398857440097
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.10 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
3M Im_
1.11 Space Group Number
225.00229.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • unsur Iridium occurs minangka wesi alam Platinum lan Osmium.
  • unsur Iridium dikenal minangka paling metal resistance karat.
  • Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN kalium wis ditingkat 7th.
  • Kalium bisa gampang ngiris (disigar) mudhun nggunakake piso.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Smithson Tennant
Humphry Davy
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1803
1807
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %3 * 10-4 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
3.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000002 %~0.0004 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
3.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.07 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
3.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %1.50 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
3.3.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.04 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
3.3.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.20 %
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Iridium duwe sifat anti karat lan digunakake ing alloy khusus karo logam Osmium lan alloy sing digunakake ing tips pen lan Compass bantalan poros.
  • senyawa kalium kang ana ing dhuwur dikarepake kanggo aplikasi ing Manufaktur pupuk.
  • Kalium karbonat digunakake ing Manufaktur kaca lan kalium karbonat ing Manufaktur deterjen lan awak wisuh.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
NA
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
4.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya1,620.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
4.2.6 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya2,100.00 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
2,410.00 ° C63.65 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
5.2 Boiling Point
4,527.00 ° C774.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
5.3 katon
5.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
5.3.2 warna
perak Putih
perak Gray
5.3.3 luster
metallic
NA
5.4 atose
5.4.1 Mohs atose
6.500.40
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
5.4.5 Brinell atose
1,670.00 MPa0.36 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
5.4.9 Vickers atose
1,760.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
5.5 Kacepetan swara
4,825.00 m / s2,000.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
5.6 Properties Optical
5.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
5.6.3 reflectivity
78.00 %ora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
5.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
5.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
Ir
K
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3420
Tennessine metal
0 38
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.200.82
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
6.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.45
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
6.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.550.91
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
6.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.73
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
6.4.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.680.73
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
7.2 Electropositivity
7.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.803.18
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
7.6 tenogo ionisasi
7.6.1 Level Energy 1st
880.00 kJ / mol418.80 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
7.6.2 Level Energy 2
1,600.00 kJ / mol3,052.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
7.6.4 Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya4,420.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
7.6.6 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya5,877.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
7.7.2 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,975.00 kJ / mol
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
7.7.4 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya9,590.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
7.7.6 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya11,343.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
7.8.1 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya14,944.00 kJ / mol
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
7.9.1 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya16,963.70 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
7.11.1 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya48,610.00 kJ / mol
strontium metal
17100 144300
7.12.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya54,490.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
7.14.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya60,730.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
8.1.2 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya68,950.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
8.1.4 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya75,900.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
8.3.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya83,080.00 kJ / mol
Manganese metal
41987 97510
8.4.2 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya93,400.00 kJ / mol
Iron metal
47206 109480
8.4.4 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya99,710.00 kJ / mol
kobalt metal
52737 122200
8.5.3 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
8.5.4 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
8.5.6 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
8.6.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
9.1.2 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
9.1.5 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
9.1.7 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
9.2.3 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
9.2.5 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
9.2.6 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
9.2.8 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
10.1.1 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
10.1.2 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
10.3 padha karo elektrokimia
1.14 g / amp-day1.46 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
10.6 Fungsi Work elektron
4.55 eV2.30 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
10.8 Properties Kimia liyane
kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
11 atom
11.1 Panggil atom
7719
lithium metal
3 117
11.3 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 7 6s 2
[Ar] 4s 1
11.4 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
11.4.1 Crystal pola
11.5 atom
11.5.1 Jumlah proton
7419
lithium metal
3 117
11.5.3 Jumlah Neutron
11020
lithium metal
4 184
11.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
7419
lithium metal
3 117
11.7 Radius saka Atom
11.7.1 Radius atom
136.00 pm227.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
11.7.2 kovalen Radius
141.00 pm203.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
11.7.3 Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pm275.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
11.8 Bobot atom
192.22 Amu39.10 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
11.9 Volume atom
9.53 cm3 / mol45.46 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
11.10 Nomer atom jejer
11.10.1 unsur Previous
11.10.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.11 Potensi Valence Electron
140.00 (-eV)10.40 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
11.12 Constant pola
383.90 pm532.80 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
11.13 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
11.14 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
22.56 g / cm 30.86 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
12.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
19.00 g / cm30.83 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
12.2 Strength tensile
2,000.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
12.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
12.4 meksa beluk
12.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
12.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
12.5 situs kelenturan
12.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
210.00 GPA1.30 GPA
Palladium
1.3 222
12.5.2 pengaturan akeh
320.00 GPA3.10 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
12.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
528.00 GPA3.53 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
12.6 Poisson rasio
0.26ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
12.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
13 Magnetic
13.1 Ciri Magnetic
13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
21.780.86
lithium metal
0.53 4500
13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
13.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
13.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
13.2 Properties Listrik
13.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
13.2.2 resistivity
47.10 nΩ · m72.00 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.19 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
13.2.4 elektron Affinity
151.00 kJ / mol48.40 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
14 termal
14.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.75 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.10 J / mol · K29.60 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
14.3 doyo termal
147.00 W / m · K102.50 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
14.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya2,223.00 K
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
14.5 Expansion termal
6.40 μm / (m · K)83.30 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
14.6 enthalpy
14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
799.10 kJ / mol77.50 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
35.23 kJ / mol2.32 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
837.00 kJ / mol89.50 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
14.7 Standard molar Entropy
35.50 J / mol.K64.70 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1