iridium

plutonium

iridium mungsuh plutonium

iridium

plutonium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.9 Panggil periode

2 7

2.5 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

2.6 Family unsur

transisi Metal

actinide

2.7 CAS Number

74398857440075

7429905 54386242

3.5 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P121 / m1

3.6 Space Group Number

225.0011.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

unsur Iridium occurs minangka wesi alam Platinum lan Osmium.
unsur Iridium dikenal minangka paling metal resistance karat.

Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.

4.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Mining, Ores logam

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Smithson Tennant

Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan

4.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

Ing Antarane 1940 1941

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

5.2.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

6.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

7.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

8.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

8.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

10 ulah

10.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Iridium duwe sifat anti karat lan digunakake ing alloy khusus karo logam Osmium lan alloy sing digunakake ing tips pen lan Compass bantalan poros.

Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.

10.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

10.1.2 Ulah Medical

10.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

10.2 Properties biologi

10.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

10.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

10.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

10.3.4 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

11 fisik

11.1 leleh Point

2,410.00 ° C639.50 ° C

27 3410

11.4 Boiling Point

4,527.00 ° C3,235.00 ° C

147 5660

12.6 katon

12.6.1 State fisik

Solid

12.6.2 warna

perak Putih

12.6.3 luster

metallic

12.7 atose

12.7.1 Mohs atose

6.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

12.7.7 Brinell atose

1,670.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

12.8.2 Vickers atose

1,760.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

12.10 Kacepetan swara

4,825.00 m / s2,260.00 m / s

818 16200

12.11 Properties Optical

12.11.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

12.11.3 reflectivity

78.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

12.12 allotropes

Ora

12.12.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12.12.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12.12.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

13 Kimia

13.1 Formula Kimia

13.2 isotop

13.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3420

0 38

13.3 keelektronegatifan

13.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.201.28

0.7 2.54

13.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

13.3.7 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.551.22

0.86 1.82

13.3.10 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

13.3.12 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.68ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

13.4 Electropositivity

13.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.802.72

1.46 3.3

13.5 tenogo ionisasi

13.5.1 Level Energy 1st

880.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

13.5.4 Level Energy 2

1,600.00 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

13.5.7 Level Energy 3rd

ora Sumadhiya2,084.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

13.5.10 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya3,338.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

13.5.14 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

13.5.17 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

13.5.20 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

13.5.24 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

13.5.27 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

13.5.31 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

13.5.36 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

13.5.40 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

13.7.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

13.9.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

15.1.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

15.7.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

15.7.3 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

15.7.6 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

15.7.7 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

15.7.10 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

15.7.11 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

15.9.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

15.9.5 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

15.9.6 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

15.9.9 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

15.11.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

15.11.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

15.12.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

15.13.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

15.13.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

15.18 padha karo elektrokimia

1.14 g / amp-day2.28 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

15.21 Fungsi Work elektron

4.55 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

16.2 Properties Kimia liyane

kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

17 atom

17.1 Panggil atom

7794

3 117

18.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁷ 6s ²

[Rn] 5F ⁶ 7s ²

18.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Pénguapan (Mon)

18.3.1 Crystal pola

18.4 atom

18.4.1 Jumlah proton

7494

3 117

18.5.1 Jumlah Neutron

110150

4 184

18.9.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

7494

3 117

18.11 Radius saka Atom

18.11.1 Radius atom

136.00 pm159.00 pm

112 265

18.13.2 kovalen Radius

141.00 pm187.00 pm

96 260

18.13.4 Van der Waals Radius

202.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

18.14 Bobot atom

192.22 Amu244.00 Amu

6.94 294

18.16 Volume atom

9.53 cm3 / mol12.32 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

19.3 Nomer atom jejer

19.3.1 unsur Previous

19.3.2 Sabanjure unsur

19.4 Potensi Valence Electron

140.00 (-eV)64.90 (-eV)

8 392.42

20.3 Constant pola

383.90 pm618.30 pm

228.58 891.25

20.4 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

20.5 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

21 Teknik

21.1 Kapadhetan

21.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

22.56 g / cm ³19.82 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

21.2.4 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

19.00 g / cm316.63 g / cm3

0.512 20

22.3 Strength tensile

2,000.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

22.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

22.6 meksa beluk

22.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

23.2.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)2.20 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

23.5 situs kelenturan

23.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

210.00 GPA43.00 GPA

1.3 222

23.7.3 pengaturan akeh

320.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

23.9.1 Young kang pengaturan

528.00 GPA96.00 GPA

1.7 528

23.11 Poisson rasio

0.260.21

0.032 0.47

23.13 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

24 Magnetic

24.1 Ciri Magnetic

24.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

21.7819.84

0.53 4500

24.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

24.1.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

24.1.5 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

24.2 Properties Listrik

24.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Arman miskin

24.2.2 resistivity

47.10 nΩ · m1.46 nΩ · m

0.18 961

24.3.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.19 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

24.3.2 elektron Affinity

151.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

25 termal

25.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

25.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.10 J / mol · K35.50 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

25.3 doyo termal

147.00 W / m · K6.74 W / m · K

6.3 429

25.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

25.5 Expansion termal

6.40 μm / (m · K)46.70 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

25.6 enthalpy

25.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

799.10 kJ / mol344.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

25.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

35.23 kJ / mol2.82 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

25.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

837.00 kJ / mol360.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

25.7 Standard molar Entropy

35.50 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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