iridium

plutonium

iridium mungsuh plutonium

iridium

plutonium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

actinide

1.6 CAS Number

74398857440075

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P121 / m1

1.8 Space Group Number

225.0011.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

unsur Iridium occurs minangka wesi alam Platinum lan Osmium.
unsur Iridium dikenal minangka paling metal resistance karat.

Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Mining, Ores logam

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Smithson Tennant

Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

Ing Antarane 1940 1941

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Iridium duwe sifat anti karat lan digunakake ing alloy khusus karo logam Osmium lan alloy sing digunakake ing tips pen lan Compass bantalan poros.

Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

2,410.00 ° C639.50 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

4,527.00 ° C3,235.00 ° C

147 5660

1.3 katon

1.3.1 State fisik

Solid

1.3.2 warna

perak Putih

1.3.3 luster

metallic

1.4 atose

1.4.1 Mohs atose

6.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

1.5.1 Brinell atose

1,670.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

1.8.1 Vickers atose

1,760.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

1.11 Kacepetan swara

4,825.00 m / s2,260.00 m / s

818 16200

2.5 Properties Optical

2.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

2.5.3 reflectivity

78.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

2.6 allotropes

Ora

2.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

2.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

2.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

3 Kimia

3.1 Formula Kimia

3.2 isotop

3.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3420

0 38

3.3 keelektronegatifan

3.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.201.28

0.7 2.54

3.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

4.2.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.551.22

0.86 1.82

4.2.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.1.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.68ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

5.3 Electropositivity

5.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.802.72

1.46 3.3

5.6 tenogo ionisasi

5.6.1 Level Energy 1st

880.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.6.3 Level Energy 2

1,600.00 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.6.4 Level Energy 3rd

ora Sumadhiya2,084.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.7.1 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya3,338.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.7.2 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

5.8.3 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

6.2.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

6.3.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

6.3.4 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

6.3.6 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

6.3.8 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

6.3.10 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

6.4.2 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

6.5.2 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

6.5.5 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

6.5.7 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

6.5.8 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

6.5.10 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

6.5.13 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

6.5.15 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

6.5.17 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

6.5.19 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

6.5.20 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

6.5.22 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

6.5.24 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

6.5.25 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

6.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

6.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

6.5.30 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

6.5.32 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

6.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.14 g / amp-day2.28 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

6.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.55 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

6.8 Properties Kimia liyane

kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

7 atom

7.1 Panggil atom

7794

3 117

7.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁷ 6s ²

[Rn] 5F ⁶ 7s ²

7.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Pénguapan (Mon)

7.3.1 Crystal pola

7.4 atom

7.4.1 Jumlah proton

7494

3 117

7.4.5 Jumlah Neutron

110150

4 184

7.4.8 Jumlah Èlèktron

7494

3 117

7.5 Radius saka Atom

7.5.1 Radius atom

136.00 pm159.00 pm

112 265

7.5.3 kovalen Radius

141.00 pm187.00 pm

96 260

7.6.1 Van der Waals Radius

202.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

7.7 Bobot atom

192.22 Amu244.00 Amu

6.94 294

8.2 Volume atom

9.53 cm3 / mol12.32 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

8.6 Nomer atom jejer

8.6.1 unsur Previous

8.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

8.7 Potensi Valence Electron

140.00 (-eV)64.90 (-eV)

8 392.42

8.8 Constant pola

383.90 pm618.30 pm

228.58 891.25

8.9 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

8.10 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

9 Teknik

9.1 Kapadhetan

9.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

22.56 g / cm ³19.82 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

9.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

19.00 g / cm316.63 g / cm3

0.512 20

9.3 Strength tensile

2,000.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

9.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

9.6 meksa beluk

9.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

9.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)2.20 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

9.10 situs kelenturan

9.10.1 nyukur pengaturan

210.00 GPA43.00 GPA

1.3 222

10.1.2 pengaturan akeh

320.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

10.1.4 Young kang pengaturan

528.00 GPA96.00 GPA

1.7 528

10.3 Poisson rasio

0.260.21

0.032 0.47

10.5 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

11 Magnetic

11.1 Ciri Magnetic

11.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

21.7819.84

0.53 4500

11.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

11.1.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

11.2.2 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

11.3 Properties Listrik

11.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Arman miskin

11.3.2 resistivity

47.10 nΩ · m1.46 nΩ · m

0.18 961

11.3.5 konduktivitas listrik

0.19 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

11.4.1 elektron Affinity

151.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.10 J / mol · K35.50 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

13.4 doyo termal

147.00 W / m · K6.74 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

13.6 Expansion termal

6.40 μm / (m · K)46.70 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

14.2 enthalpy

14.2.1 Enthalpy panguapan

799.10 kJ / mol344.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

14.3.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

35.23 kJ / mol2.82 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

14.5.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

837.00 kJ / mol360.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

14.7 Standard molar Entropy

35.50 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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