lutetium mungsuh Aluminium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Lu
Al
Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya
13
5
Panggil periode
6
3
Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
lanthanide
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7439943
99+
7429905
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
- Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.
Character length exceed error
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
History
sing katutup
Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach
Hans Christian Oersted
Discovery
ing taun 1906
ing 1825
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-8 %
30
5 * 10-3 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.006 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.91 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
8.10 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
6
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
10
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.39 Sang / mg dm-3
9
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
27.00 ppm
11
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,652.00 ° C
19
660.37 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
3,402.00 ° C
19
2,467.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Gray
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
2.75
13
Brinell atose
893.00 MPa
10
160.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
1,160.00 MPa
8
160.00 MPa
35
Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya
5,000.00 m / s
10
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
71.00 %
10
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Lu
Al
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
11
27
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.27
34
1.61
22
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.71
13
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.14
28
1.47
14
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.83
8
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.61
20
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.73
20
2.39
32
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
523.50 kJ / mol
99+
577.50 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,340.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,816.70 kJ / mol
19
Level Energy 3rd
2,022.30 kJ / mol
99+
2,744.80 kJ / mol
38
Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / mol
28
11,577.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 5th
6,445.00 kJ / mol
21
14,842.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
18,379.00 kJ / mol
2
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
23,326.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
27,465.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
31,853.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
38,473.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
42,647.00 kJ / mol
5
padha karo elektrokimia
2.18 g / amp-day
23
0.34 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.30 eV
33
4.28 eV
19
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
71
99+
13
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 6s 2 4F 14 5d 1
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
71
99+
13
99+
Jumlah Neutron
104
30
14
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
71
99+
13
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
174.00 pm
20
143.00 pm
37
kovalen Radius
187.00 pm
20
121.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm
22
184.00 pm
34
Bobot atom
174.97 Amu
40
26.98 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.78 cm3 / mol
30
10.00 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
50.90 (-eV)
26
80.70 (-eV)
17
Constant pola
350.31 pm
99+
404.95 pm
22
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.59
10
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.84 g / cm 3
38
2.70 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
9.30 g / cm3
22
2.38 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
40.00 MPa
19
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
33
0.00 (Pa)
18
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
3.18 (Pa)
11
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
27.20 GPA
26
26.00 GPA
29
pengaturan akeh
47.60 GPA
23
76.00 GPA
18
Young kang pengaturan
68.60 GPA
30
70.00 GPA
28
Poisson rasio
0.26
21
0.35
9
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
9.84
29
2.72
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 H / m
4
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
0.00
3
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
582.00 nΩ · m
9
28.20 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
4
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol
21
42.50 kJ / mol
26
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.15 J / (kg K)
36
0.90 J / (kg K)
5
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.86 J / mol · K
24
24.20 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
16.40 W / m · K
99+
237.00 W / m · K
4
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
9.90 μm / (m · K)
40
23.10 μm / (m · K)
17
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
355.90 kJ / mol
22
293.70 kJ / mol
31
Enthalpy saka Fusion
18.70 kJ / mol
13
10.67 kJ / mol
35
Enthalpy saka atomization
398.00 kJ / mol
20
322.20 kJ / mol
31
Standard molar Entropy
51.00 J / mol.K
30
28.30 J / mol.K
99+
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