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Roentgenium
Roentgenium

thorium
thorium



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Roentgenium
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thorium

Roentgenium mungsuh thorium

Tabel périodik

Symbol

Rg
Th

Panggil Group

110
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

77
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
pemblokiran f

Family unsur

-
actinide

CAS Number

543862427440326
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

-
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

194.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

Roentgenium minangka unsur sintetik sing ora stabil.
  • metal Thorium digunakake minangka pilihan sulih liwat Uranium kanggo bahan bakar nuklir.
  • Thorium logam katon (putih, alus) iku kaya-kaya padha Lead logam.

sumber

sintetik Diprodhuksi
Found in Minerals, Mining

History

sing katutup

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Jöns Jakob Berzelius

Discovery

ing taun 1994
ing 1829

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

-0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

-0.05 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

-0.66 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

-0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Roentgenium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • metal Thorium digunakake minangka agen allying kanggo Magnesium, Iku imparts kekuatan luwih lan resistance kanggo suhu.
  • senyawa saka logam Thorium oxide digunakake minangka katalis industri.

Ulah Industrial

-
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

-
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Ulah liyane

tujuan Research
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

Properties biologi

keracunan

-
non Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.02 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

-1,750.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

2,800.00 ° C4,790.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Silver
Silver

luster

Unknown Luster
-

atose

Mohs atose

-3.00
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

700.00 MPa390.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

450.00 MPa295.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

3,430.00 m / s2,490.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.301.60
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

64.00 %15.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Rg
Th

isotop

Isotop dikenal

128
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.001.30
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.901.30
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.301.11
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.901.30
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

0.801.30
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.202.70
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

1,022.70 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

2,074.40 kJ / mol1,110.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

3,077.90 kJ / mol1,978.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

4,052.40 kJ / mol2,780.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

5,306.70 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

11,100.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

5,800.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

5,800.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

5,650.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

5,800.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

8,300.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

8,300.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

8,700.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

8,300.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

87,000.00 kJ / mol58,700.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

83,000.00 kJ / mol58,700.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

830.80 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

8,300.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

580.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

580.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

5,800.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

580.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

5,800.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

538.70 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

0.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

580.00 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

580.00 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

880.00 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

580.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

0.00 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.10 g / amp-day2.16 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.90 eV3.41 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

-
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom

11190
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F 14 6D 9 7s 2
[Rn] 6D 2 7s 2

Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

11190
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

161142
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

11190
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

200.00 pm179.80 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

126.00 pm206.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

280.00 pm237.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

281.00 Amu232.04 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

28.70 cm3 / mol19.90 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

11.90 (-eV)59.30 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

0.00 pm508.42 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

-
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.901.10
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

28.70 g / cm 311.72 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

28.70 g / cm311.72 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

65.00 MPa75.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

26.00 GPA31.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

0.00 GPA54.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

12.70 GPA79.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.300.27
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
ductile

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

28.7011.70
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

-
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

-
superconductor

resistivity

0.20 nΩ · m157.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.00 10 6 / cm Ω0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

23.70 J / mol · K26.23 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

0.10 W / m · K54.00 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,100.00 K2,023.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

12.60 μm / (m · K)11.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

580.00 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

-15.48 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

580.00 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

57.00 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻