thulium mungsuh plutonium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tm
Pu
Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya
0
18
Panggil periode
6
7
Block
pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
lanthanide
actinide
CAS Number
7440304
99+
7440075
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P121 / m1
Space Group Number
194.00
5
11.00
13
facts
Facts Interesting
- Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
- Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
Per Teodor Cleve
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Discovery
ing taun 1879
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-8 %
30
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000002 %
28
~-9999 %
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
99+
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
- Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Unknown
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
37
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 ppm
36
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,545.00 ° C
23
639.50 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,730.00 ° C
99+
3,235.00 ° C
24
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Brinell atose
471.00 MPa
25
ora Sumadhiya
Vickers atose
520.00 MPa
21
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya
2,260.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
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β allotropes
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γ allotropes
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Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tm
Pu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
20
19
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.25
35
1.28
33
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.11
29
1.22
26
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.75
19
2.72
21
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
596.70 kJ / mol
99+
584.70 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,160.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,128.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,285.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,084.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
4,120.00 kJ / mol
33
3,338.00 kJ / mol
99+
padha karo elektrokimia
2.10 g / amp-day
26
2.28 g / amp-day
22
Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
69
99+
94
24
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Pénguapan (Mon)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Thulium.jpg#100
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
69
99+
94
24
Jumlah Neutron
100
32
150
11
Jumlah Èlèktron
69
99+
94
24
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
176.00 pm
18
159.00 pm
28
kovalen Radius
160.00 pm
30
187.00 pm
20
Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
168.93 Amu
99+
244.00 Amu
19
Volume atom
18.10 cm3 / mol
28
12.32 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
49.70 (-eV)
28
64.90 (-eV)
21
Constant pola
353.75 pm
40
618.30 pm
4
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
NA
Pola C / A rasio
1.57
17
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.32 g / cm 3
40
19.82 g / cm 3
13
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.56 g / cm3
24
16.63 g / cm3
8
Strength tensile
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viskositas
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meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.06 (Pa)
10
0.00 (Pa)
26
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
2.20 (Pa)
12
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
30.50 GPA
22
43.00 GPA
18
pengaturan akeh
44.50 GPA
26
ora Sumadhiya
Young kang pengaturan
74.00 GPA
27
96.00 GPA
21
Poisson rasio
0.21
31
0.21
32
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
9.32
31
19.84
7
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
resistivity
676.00 nΩ · m
5
1.46 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol
21
ora Sumadhiya
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.16 J / (kg K)
35
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.03 J / mol · K
22
35.50 J / mol · K
3
doyo termal
16.90 W / m · K
99+
6.74 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
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Expansion termal
13.30 μm / (m · K)
29
46.70 μm / (m · K)
6
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
191.00 kJ / mol
99+
344.00 kJ / mol
25
Enthalpy saka Fusion
16.80 kJ / mol
17
2.82 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
247.00 kJ / mol
99+
360.00 kJ / mol
26
Standard molar Entropy
74.00 J / mol.K
9
ora Sumadhiya
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