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Atomic Structure of Hafnium and Promethium


Atomic Structure of Promethium and Hafnium


Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
72   
99+
61   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2   
[Xe] 4f5 6s2   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Promethium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
72   
99+
61   
99+

Number of Neutrons
106   
29
84   
40

Number of Electrons
72   
99+
61   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
159.00 pm   
28
183.00 pm   
10

Covalent Radius
175.00 pm   
23
199.00 pm   
12

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
236.00 pm   
16

Atomic Weight
178.49 amu   
39
145.00 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
13.60 cm3/mol   
38
22.39 cm3/mol   
12

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Lutetium
  
Neodymium
  

Next Element
Tantalum
  
Samarium
  

Valence Electron Potential
81.00 (-eV)   
16
44.10 (-eV)   
39

Lattice Constant
319.64 pm   
99+
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
Unknown   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58   
12
Not Available   

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