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Beryllium
Beryllium

Manganese
Manganese



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Beryllium
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Beryllium Manganese Comparison

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Be
Mn
1.2 Group Number
27
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.3 Period Number
24
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.4 Block
s block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Alkaline Earth
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74404177439965
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
P63/mmc
I_ 43m
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00217.00
Plutonium Metal
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Beryllium is best anti corrosion metal.
  • Beryllium is the lightest metal and still it is stronger than steel.
  • It also finds various applications in Nuclear reactors as a reflector.
  • Manganese is an essential trace element in all forms of life.
  • Manganese metal oxidizes very easily, but it does not fuse that easily.
2.2 Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
Johann Gottlieb Gahn
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1797
In 1774
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
1 * 10-7 %8 * 10-4 %
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.4 Abundance In Sun
~0.00000001 %~0.001 %
Palladium
1E-08 0.1
2.4.6 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %0.27 %
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
2.5.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %0.11 %
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.6.1 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %0.00 %
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
3.1.1 Abundance In Humans
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Its alloys with copper or nickel are used in manufacturing Gyroscopes, springs, electrical contact and non sparking tools.
  • Beryllium Alloys are used as a material for aircraft, missiles, spacecraft and satellite.
  • This metal is very brittle hence it mostly not used as a pure metal, but its alloys are very useful
  • Its alloy Manganese steel is extremely strong and used in railway tracks, safes, prison bars and riffle barrels.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
4.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
Toxic
Toxic
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.4.1 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.08 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
4.5.2 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.100.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
1,278.00 °C1,245.00 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
5.2 Boiling Point
2,970.00 °C1,962.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
5.4 Appearance
5.4.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
5.4.2 Color
White Gray
Silver
5.4.3 Luster
Metallic
Metallic
5.5 Hardness
5.5.1 Mohs Hardness
5.506.00
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
5.5.4 Brinell Hardness
590.00 MPa196.00 MPa
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
5.6.1 Vickers Hardness
1,670.00 MPaNA
Palladium Metal
121 3430
5.8 Speed of Sound
12,890.00 m/s5,150.00 m/s
Thallium Metal
818 16200
5.11 Optical Properties
5.11.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
5.11.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
5.13 Allotropes
5.13.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.13.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.13.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6 Chemical
6.1 Chemical Formula
Be
Mn
6.2 Isotopes
6.2.1 Known Isotopes
921
Tennessine Metal
0 38
6.5 Electronegativity
6.5.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.571.55
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
7.1.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
1.812.20
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
7.1.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.471.60
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
7.2.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.54NA
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
7.3.1 Allen Electronegativity
1.581.75
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
7.5 Electropositivity
7.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.432.45
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
7.6 Ionization Energies
7.6.1 1st Energy Level
899.50 kJ/mol717.30 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
7.7.2 2nd Energy Level
1,757.10 kJ/mol1,509.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
7.7.4 3rd Energy Level
14,848.70 kJ/mol3,248.00 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
7.8.1 4th Energy Level
21,006.60 kJ/mol4,940.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
8.1.4 5th Energy Level
NA6,990.00 kJ/mol
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
8.2.3 6th Energy Level
NA9,220.00 kJ/mol
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
8.2.5 7th Energy level
NA11,500.00 kJ/mol
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
8.2.7 8th Energy Level
NA18,770.00 kJ/mol
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
9.2.1 9th Energy Level
NA21,400.00 kJ/mol
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
9.3.1 10th Energy Level
NA23,960.00 kJ/mol
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
9.5.1 11th Energy Level
NA27,590.00 kJ/mol
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
9.6.2 12th Energy Level
NA30,330.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
9.6.5 13th Energy Level
NA33,150.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
9.7.1 14th Energy Level
NA38,880.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
9.7.2 15th Energy Level
NA41,987.00 kJ/mol
Copper
41987 97510
9.7.3 16th Energy Level
NA109,480.00 kJ/mol
Iron Metal
47206 109480
9.7.4 17th Energy Level
NA118,100.00 kJ/mol
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
9.7.5 18th Energy Level
NA127,100.00 kJ/mol
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
9.7.6 19th Energy Level
NA138,600.00 kJ/mol
Copper Metal
64702 148700
9.7.7 20th Energy Level
NA148,500.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
9.7.8 21st Energy Level
NA158,600.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
9.7.9 22nd Energy Level
NA172,500.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
9.7.10 23rd Energy Level
NA181,380.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
9.7.11 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
9.7.12 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
9.7.13 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
9.7.14 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
9.7.15 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
9.7.16 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
9.7.17 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
9.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.17 g/amp-hr0.29 g/amp-hr
Palladium
0.16812 8.3209
9.9 Electron Work Function
4.98 eV4.10 eV
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
9.10 Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
425
Lithium Metal
3 117
10.2 Electron Configuration
[He] 2s2
[Ar] 3d5 4s2
10.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
10.3.1 Crystal Lattice
10.4 Atom
10.4.1 Number of Protons
425
Lithium Metal
3 117
10.4.2 Number of Neutrons
530
Lithium Metal
4 184
10.4.3 Number of Electrons
425
Lithium Metal
3 117
10.5 Radius of an Atom
10.5.1 Atomic Radius
112.00 pm127.00 pm
Palladium
112 265
10.5.2 Covalent Radius
96.00 pm139.00 pm
Palladium
96 260
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
153.00 pm200.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
10.6 Atomic Weight
9.01 amu54.94 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
10.7 Atomic Volume
5.00 cm3/mol1.39 cm3/mol
Palladium
1.39 71.07
10.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.8.1 Previous Element
10.8.2 Next Element
10.9 Valence Electron Potential
82.00 (-eV)220.00 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
10.10 Lattice Constant
228.58 pm891.25 pm
Palladium
228.58 891.25
10.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
10.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
1.57NA
Cadmium Metal
1.567 1.886
11 Mechanical
11.1 Density
11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
1.85 g/cm37.21 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
11.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
1.69 g/cm35.95 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
11.2 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
11.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
11.4 Vapor Pressure
11.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
11.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
11.5 Elasticity properties
11.5.1 Shear Modulus
132.00 GPaNA
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
11.5.2 Bulk Modulus
130.00 GPa120.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
11.5.3 Young's Modulus
287.00 GPa198.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
11.6 Poisson Ratio
0.03NA
Iron
0.032 0.47
11.7 Other Mechanical Properties
NA
NA
12 Magnetic
12.1 Magnetic Characteristics
12.1.1 Specific Gravity
1.857.21
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
12.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
12.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
12.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
12.2 Electrical Properties
12.2.1 Electrical Property
Semiconductor
Conductor
12.2.2 Resistivity
36.00 nΩ·m1.44 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
12.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.31 106/cm Ω0.01 106/cm Ω
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
12.2.4 Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol0.00 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
13 Thermal
13.1 Specific Heat
1.82 J/(kg K)0.48 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
13.2 Molar Heat Capacity
16.44 J/mol·K26.32 J/mol·K
Palladium
16.443 62.7
13.3 Thermal Conductivity
200.00 W/m·K7.81 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
1.5 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
1.6 Thermal Expansion
11.30 µm/(m·K)21.70 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
1.7 Enthalpy
1.7.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
294.70 kJ/mol219.70 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
1.7.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
11.72 kJ/mol14.64 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
1.7.6 Enthalpy of Atomization
326.40 kJ/mol280.30 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
1.8 Standard Molar Entropy
9.50 J/mol.K32.00 J/mol.K
Palladium
9.5 198.1